基于应变的大型结构损伤识别分析-工程力学专业论文.docxVIP

华 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract Damage occurring in large structure may lead to serious detriment. Damage detection and identification are very important for large-scale structure. The purpose of this paper is to recognize large building structure damaged or not, according to the available node strain of structure FEM analysis. And dealing with the exist strain data, which can reflect the change of the structure boundary condition, the change of structure stiffness and cross-section thickness, is the task of the paper. Analyze H beam steel structure member and rectangular plate steel component as well as a section of Optical Valley Bridge, Wu- han, Hubei province by applying ANSYS FEM software .Find out if the structure injured or not by the strain data of element and node obtained in the analysis. This paper studies how to judge structure damage or not with the available strain da- ta . Laplacian Operator applied in the injure recognize of 1D linear beam and 2D plate. In further, using Modified Laplacian Operator recognize that 1D linear beam structure damage lesser. In this paper, damage analysis of a section of Wuhan Optical Valley Bridge was taken into account. Lay a solid foundation for applying this content to practi- cal use by combining theoretical research and practical situation. The research indicates that recognize structure damage or not need only now availa- ble strain data, but not the statistics before damaged, and according to this, lesser damage structure location also can be recognized. Key words：Damage detection; strain; bridge; fixed Laplacian Operator; PAGE IV PAGE IV 目录 摘 要 (I) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 Abstract (II) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1 绪论 (1) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.1.损伤识别的研究背景与意义 (1) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.2.损伤识别的国内外研究概况 (2) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.3.论文的主要研究内容 (5) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 2 应变损伤识别的研究 (7) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 2.1.应变状态理论 (7) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark7 2.2.拉普拉斯算子 (7) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark8 2