2019届高考数学二轮复习高考大题专项练二数列B理.docVIP

PAGE 二　数列(B) 1.(2018·醴陵模拟)已知正项等比数列{an}中,a1+a2=6,a3+a4=24. (1)求数列{an}的通项公式; (2)数列{bn}满足bn=log2an,求数列{an+bn}的前n项和Tn. 2.(2018·银川模拟)设{an}是公比不为1的等比数列,其前n项和为Sn,且a5,a3,a4成等差数列. (1)求数列{an}的公比; (2)证明:对任意k∈N*,Sk+2,Sk,Sk+1成等差数列. 3.(2018·益阳模拟)已知{an}是各项均为正数的等差数列,且数列{1anan+1}的前n项和为n (1)求数列{an}的通项公式; (2)若数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,数列{1Sn}的前n项和Tn,求证Tn 4.(2018·深圳模拟)已知数列{an}满足a1=1,且an=2an-1+2n(n≥2,且n∈N*), (1)求证:数列{an2 (2)求数列{an}的通项公式; (3)设数列{an}的前n项之和为Sn,求证:Sn 1.解:(1)设数列{an}的首项为a1,公比为q(q0). 则a 解得a 所以an=2×2n-1=2n. (2)由(1)得bn=log22n=n, 设{an+bn}的前n项和为Sn, 则Sn=(a1+b1)+(a2+b2)+…+(an+bn) =(a1+a2+…+an)+(b1+b2+…+bn) =(2+22+…+2n)