粒子群优化的最佳阈值选取-计算机工程与应用.PDFVIP

32 2012 ，48 （26 ） Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 粒子群优化的最佳阈值选取 邓承志1，2 DENG Chengzhi1，2 1.南昌工程学院 计算机网络与信息安全研究所，南昌 330099 2.南昌工程学院 信息工程学院，南昌 330099 1.Institute of Computer Networks and Information Security, Nanchang Institute of Technology, Nanchang 330099, China 2.School of Information Engineering, Nanchang Institute of Technology, Nanchang 330099, China DENG Chengzhi. Optimal threshold based particle swarm optimization. Computer Engineering and Applica- tions, 2012, 48 （26 ）：32-35. Abstract ：The key challenge of transform based shrinkage denoising is to find the optimal threshold value. Aiming at the Shearlet based shrinkage denoising, optimal threshold selection method based particle swarm optimization is proposed. Generalized cross validation for optimal threshold is derived in Shearlet domain. Using the generalized cross validation as fitness function, the optimal threshold associated with Shearlet scale and direction is adaptively determined by particle swarm optimization. The threshold selection method does not rely on any prior knowledges, is an adaptive method. Simulation results show that the optimal threshold can reduce the noise effectively, achieve the more satisfied visual quality. Key words ：shrikage denoising; Shearlet transform; particle swarm optimization; generalized cross validation 摘 要：选取最佳的收缩阈值是变换域收缩去噪的关键。针对Shearlet 变换域图像收缩去噪的阈值选取问题， 提出了基于粒子群优化的最佳阈值选取算法。建立了Shearlet 变换域最佳阈值选取的广义交叉验证准则；以 广义交叉验证准则为适应值函数，利用粒子群优化算法自适应地确定出与Shearlet 尺度和方向匹配的最佳阈 值。算法不依赖任何的先验知识，实现Shearlet 变换域图像自适应去噪。仿真结果表明，最佳阈值能够更有效 地去除噪声，获得更好的视觉效果。 关键词：收缩去噪；Shearlet 变换；粒子群优化；广义交叉验证 文章编号：1002-8331（2012 ）26-0032-04 文献标识码：A 中图分类号：TP911.73 [1] [2] [3] 1 引言 算法，例如自适应收缩 、BLS-GSM 、SURE 等。然 图像在获取和传输过程中往往会受到噪声的污 而，由一维小波张成的二维小波并不能稀疏地表示图 染。噪声的存在直接影