2015年中考英语：第38讲　完形填空(一)考点跟踪.docVIP

第38讲　完形填空(一) 完形填空。(2014，安徽) In China，very few children make pocket money.__1__，in western countries，most kids make pocket money by themselves.They make money in many different __2__．When kids are very young，their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbours.Kids may also help __3__ do housework to make money at home.When they __4__ sixteen，they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants，__5__ during the summer holidays. There are many __6__ of making pocket money by kids themselves.First of all，they learn the __7__ of money by working hard so that they will not waste any.Secondly，they learn to __8__ money to buy things they need or want，such as books，pencils，movies and even clothes they like.Thirdly，they learn to __9__ the daily life problems by helping their parents or others.Making pocket money is __10__ for children when they grow up.That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money. (C)1.A.Also　B．Anyway C．However　D．Besides (A)2.A.ways B．levels C．homes D．countries (C)3.A.teachers B．friends C．parents D．neighbours (D)4.A.get B．have C．catch D．reach (D)5.A.really B．hardly C．properly D．especially (B)6.A.choices B．advantages C．problems D．lessons (B)7.A.fun B．value C．message D．purpose (C)8.A.count B．waste C．manage D．change (C)9.A.give up B．look up C．deal with D．meet with (A)10.A.helpful B．careful C．beautiful D．successful “完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点，既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力，才能适应这一题型。 (一)“完形填空”题要求填入的词： 1．语法结构所要求的功能词。如：连接词，连接代词，连接副词，关系代词，关系副词等。 2．具有语法变化的普通词。如：动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的等级等。 3．固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。 4．同义词、近义词等易混淆词。 5．根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。 (二)“完形填空”题解题策略： 1．解题前要通读全文，领悟大意。 完形填空常以文章或段落的形式出现，因此，通读全文，把握文章整体大意尤为重要。很多同学为了省时间，只看选项，不看文章。不看上下文，不寻找文章中句子与句子的关系．结果做出来的答案往往是错误的。 2．解题时要全面考虑，确定选项。 完形填空有些答案的四个选项从词汇搭配、语法和句子结构等角度考虑均行得通，但由于文章是一个完整的统一体，词、句、段三者存在着内在逻辑关系，因此考生还要从上下文中寻找有关的信息，对文章的情节进行逻辑推理，抓住含有关键信息的词