基于卷积神经网络的人脸表情和性别识别-信号与信息处理专业论文.docx

安徽大学硕士学位论文 安徽大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Abstract Human face involves lots of information，including gender，facial expression， identity，age and SO on．Under the urgent drive of the development of the field of electronic information security，such as public social security，economic property security，military criminal investigation on terrorism，human computer interaction and SO on，facial expression and gender recognition technology have already been a kind of advanced technology with great potential for development and current research hotspot in the field of computer vision．It is of significant application value to make the computer have the human intelligence and substitute human to remember，identify and realize the real intelligent age．However，facial expression and gender recognition technology are also the difficult point in the field of computer vision．It is mainly because the environmental factors like lights，expression，post and screen as well as the shooting behaviors have influence on the process of acquiring face images．Thus， an excellent facial expression and gender recognition calculation should not be sensitive to those factors． Convolutional Neural Networks are a kind of new neural networks，which connect traditional artificial neural networks with deep learning technology．They are characteristic of local receptive field，hierarchical structure and global training connecting feature extraction with classification process，which obtained great success in the field of image process．Convolutional Neural Networks mainly have two features，which the first one is adopting local join strategy in neuron and the second one is the weight sharing of neuron on the same level．The network structure adopted local join and weight sharing reduces the complexity of the model itself and number of parameters needed to be trained．This kind of network structure Can obtain translation，scale and deformation invar