Lisa美语笔记整理.docxVIP

第 第 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 页 共 NUMPAGES \* MERGEFORMAT 1 页 元音音素： 通用： 单元音： 前元音：/i/ /i:/ /e/ /?/ 后元音：/u/ /u:/ /?/ /?:/ /?/ /a:/ 中元音：/?/ /?:/ 双元音： 合口双元音：/ei/ /ai/ /?i/ /au/ /?u/ 集口双元音：/i?/ /??/ /u?/ KK: 单元音：/i/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /ɑ/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /u/ /?/ /?/ 双元音：/e/ /o/ /a?/ /a?/ /??/ DJ: 单元音： 前元音：/?/ /i:/ /e/ /?/ 后元音：/?/ /u:/ /?/ /?:/ /?/ /ɑ:/ 中元音：/?/ /??:/ 双元音： 合口双元音：/e?/ /a?/ /??/ /a?/ /??/ 集口双元音：/??/ /e?/ /??/ 辅音音素KKDJ： 爆破音：/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ 摩擦音：/f/ /v/ /θ/ /e/ /s/ /z/ /∫/ /?/ /r/ /h/ 破擦音：/ts/ /dz/ /tr/ /dr/ /t∫/ /d?/ 鼻音：/m/ /n/ /?/ 边音：/l/ 半元音：/w/ /j/ 1.元音音素 /i/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /ɑ/ /?/ (/?/) /?/ /?/ /u/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /o/ /a?/ /a?/ /??/ please see meat believe this difficult if dinner bed men dress friend apple man stand angry hot topic office modern but gun jump love always tall bought thought book foot pull push took moon shoes room blue first Thursday girl work late gate baseball stay OK go drove slow moment time wild nine dining now house ground announce enjoy noise boys annoying 2.中性/松元音 /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ 紧元音 /i/ /?/ /ɑ/ /u/ /?/ fool - full hot - hut steel - still bag - beg 3./i/与/?/ /i/ 嘴唇向两边收紧，扁唇；舌头在口腔里向后收紧 see cheese please beat believe deceive /?/ 嘴唇放松；舌头位于正常位置，放松 if different this thing system gym feet - fit leave - live sleep - slip these - this feel - fill steel - still eat - it beach - bitch sheet - shit 注意：主要区别不是长短而是紧松。被强调时，松元音也可变长 Wow, your house is big! 4./a/与/?/ /a/ 上下张大嘴，把舌头贴在口腔底部，舌尖触碰下齿 hot father army watch /?/ 嘴唇放松；舌头位于正常位置，放松 up fun but number cousin country love son other done /a/发音通常较长，特别是重读的名词和形容词 That’s impossible. I love my new job. shot - shut Don - done lock - luck cop - cup not - nut robber - rubber 5./u/与/?/ /u/ 双唇收圆，小圆唇 food moon blue true /?/ 双唇稍撅 look took shook would could should push pull fool - full Luke - look pool - pull 6./?/ 嘴角向两边拉开；上下齿高度为食指中指指尖叠加高度；舌头下贴，向后收紧。 英美发音不同：class math math class