九年级英语课-Teenagers-should-be-allowed-to-choose-their-own-clothes-18页.pptVIP

（The Passive Voice) .主动语态与被动语态： 英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态(The Active Voice)与被动语态（The Passive Voice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 e.g. 1.They make trains in Zhuzhou . (答案） Trains are made in Zhuzhou. （答案） 2.The farmers grow cotton every year. （答案） Cotton is grown by the farmers every year. （答案） 主动语态 被动语态 主动语态 被动语态 e.g many people speak English. English is spoken by many people. 主动语态变被动语态的步骤： 1、主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语； 2、主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构； 3、主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由by 引出，当不强调动 作的执行者时，常省略。 一般现在时被动语态的构成： am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词 动词过去分词的构成规则（与动词过去式构成规则一样）： 1、一般在动词原形末尾加-ed，looked played 2、结尾是e的动词加-d ， lived used 3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写 这个辅音字母，再加-ed， planned ripped 4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i” ， 再 加-ed ， study---studied， carry---carried 1、They speak English in Canada .(English….) 2、People use wood for making tables. （wood….） 3、They make computers in the USA.（Computers…） 4、They grow rice in South China.（Rice…） English is spoken in Canada. Wood is used for making tables. Computer are made in the USA. Rice is grown in South China. 一般过去时被动语态的构成： was/were+及物动词的过去分词 e.g 1、The bridge was built last year. 2、It was used in the old days. 3、The PRC was founded on October1，1949. were planted The bridge was was invited play 把下列句子变成被动语态的句子； 1、They planted these trees on weekends . These trees on weekends. 2、The workers built the bridge in 1968 built by the workers in 1968. 3、People invited Yao Ming to play basketball in The USA. Yao Ming to basketball in the USA. 4、IBM produced this new type of laptop computer. This new type of laptop