改良Brisson术对学龄期儿童隐匿性阴茎患者生长发育及生活质量的影响.docVIP

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改良Brisson术对学龄期儿童隐匿性阴茎患者生长发育及生活质量的影响.doc

改良Brisson术对学龄期儿童隐匿性阴茎患者生长发育及生活质量的影响   摘 要 目的:探讨改良Brisson术治疗学龄期儿童隐匿性阴茎的临床疗效。方法:将86例隐匿性阴茎患儿按照随机数表法分为对照组(行Devine术进行矫正治疗)和观察组(行改良Brisson术治疗)各43例。对比两组手术情况、并发症发生率及术后3个月生活质量评分。结果:观察组术后阴茎伸长长度、外观评分均优于对照组(P0.05);术后3个月,观察组生活质量评分高于对照组(P   关键词 学龄期儿童 改良Brisson术 隐匿性阴茎 生活质量   中图分类号:R726.9 文献标识码:B 文章编号:1006-1533(2017)09-0041-04   Effects of modified Brisson surgery on the growth and the quality of life of school-age children with occult penis   JING Zhongmin1*, LU Xueren1, XU Hailiang1, LI Jun1, ZHU Haisong1, YANG Yanfang2(1. Division One at the Department of Urology, Zhumadian Central Hospital, Zhumadian 463000, China;   2. Zhengzhou Children’s Hospital, Zhengzhou 450018, China)   ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy of modified Brisson in the treatment of occult penis in schoolage children. Methods: Eighty-six children with occult penis were randomly divided into a control group (underwent Devine surgery) and an observation group (underwent modified Brisson surgery) with 43 cases each. The surgical condition, the incidence of complications and the score of the quality of life at the postoperative 3-month were compared between the two groups. Results: The penile elongation length and appearance score were significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group after treatment (P 0.05). The scores of the quality of life were significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group at 3 months after operation (P0.05),具有可比性。本研究经医院伦理协会审核同意。   1.2 纳入排除标准   1)?{入标准 符合隐匿性阴茎临床表现:外露阴茎体正常,但较为短小;均为6~14岁学龄期儿童;患儿家属知晓本研究并自愿签署知情同意书。   2)排除标准 合并外生殖系统其他畸形疾病;伴发尿道下裂;家长依从性差无法配合本研究顺利完成。   1.3 方法   1)Devine术 ①行全身麻醉,取仰卧位,扩张包皮口,纵行剪开阴茎背侧中线包皮内外板,牵引使阴茎头完全暴露于手术视野,于切口两侧环形切开包皮直至阴茎根部;②紧贴Buck筋膜对肉膜进行游离,直至阴茎根部,将已呈纤维条索状的肉膜组织提起并切除,完全松解阴茎使其充分伸展;③对阴茎根部两侧包皮内弹性良好的会阴浅筋膜与阴茎白膜进行固定,并缝合环形创口;④术毕加压包扎,留置导尿管,使用抗生素预防感染。   2)改良Brisson术 ①行全身麻醉后取仰卧位,分离包皮粘连,使包皮环显露于手术视野,从阴茎腹侧将包皮环及阴茎皮肤纵行切开至阴茎根部;②保留5~8 mm内板,将包皮环形切开,深达白膜层,脱鞘至阴茎根部耻骨骨膜,其间对增厚肉膜、纤维索条及脂肪组织予以游离并切除;③将耻骨前增厚脂肪垫切除,使阴茎

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