Alexander Pope亚历山大·蒲柏 英文介绍课件教案.pptVIP

Alexander Pope 亚历山大·蒲柏 课程：英语 蒲柏出生于一个罗马天主教家庭，他幼年时期患有结核性脊椎炎，造成驼背，身高没有超过1.37米，寿命不长（56岁去世）。 1727年的蒲柏.蒲柏从12岁即开始发表诗作，他的第一部重要作品是1711年他23岁时出版的诗体《批评论》，其中许多名句已经成为英语成语。 Alexander Pope was born in London as the son of Alexander Pope, a Roman Catholic linen-merchant, and Edith (Turner) Pope, who was forty-four when Alexander, her only child, was born. Edith Pope belonged to a large Yorkshire family, which divided along Catholic and Protestant lines. His early years Pope spent at Binfield on the edge of Windsor Forest, and recalled this period as a golden age: Thy forests, Windsor, and thy green retreats, / At once the monarchs and the Muses seats, / Invite my lays. Be present, sylvan maids! Unlock your springs, and open all your shades. Anecdotes from Popes life were deemed worthy of collecting during his lifetime. Joseph Spence, a critic, minor poet, and Popes biographer, tells that Pope was a child of a particularly sweet temper and had a great deal of sweetness in his look when he was a boy. Alexander Pope故居 Alexander Pope故居牌坊 Popes admired Horace and Vergilius and valued them as models for poetry. His great achievements was the translations of Iliad and Odyssey into English. The success of Popes translations enabled him to move to Twickenham from anti-Catholic pressure of the Jacobites. However, Pope remained a Catholic even after the death of his father (d. 1717) and mother (d. 1733). Popes collected works were published in 1717. He was one of the first professional poets to be self-sufficient as a result of his non-dramatic writings. 他的第一部重要作品是1711年他23岁时出版的诗体《批评论》，其中许多名句已经成为英语成语。 1712年他写作了长篇讽刺诗《夺发记》，1714年又补充了两章。这首诗描写一家男孩偷剪了另一家女孩的一绺金发，因为此事引起两家的争执。蒲柏把此事描写得和《伊利亚特》中特洛伊战争一样壮观，写成了一部英雄史诗。 早期作品 中后期作品 1713年起，他着手翻译荷马的史诗《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》。 蒲柏的代表作是讽刺长诗《鬈发遇劫记》（TheRapeoftheLock，1714），诗人称之为“英雄滑稽诗”（AnHeroi-ComicalPoem）。 蒲柏的其他诗作还有讽刺长诗《愚人志》（TheDunciad，1742）、哲理诗《道德论》（MoralEssays，1731-1735）、《人论》（AnEssayonMan，1734）和《与阿布斯诺博士书》（EpistletoDr.Arbuthnot，1735）等。