生态价值的系统后果论视角.pdf

Abstract Abstract To ecological problems and values, lots of ecological ethics scholars also discussed a lot of theory. They use all kinds of methods of logical argumentation and case analysis, trying to study and explore the important role and status of the ecological value, in order to effectively improve the current ecological problems. In fact, as Marx has said, the essence of the natural problem is a social problem. Traditional model of social production and living is actually the specific choices that people treat the relationship between people and nature, the factors that may threaten the ecological changes in a certain extent are due to the unreasonable ecological values. Therefore, only from the solution of social problems, from correcting the wrong ecological values, and we can overcome the alienation of human and society, human and nature, then we can solve the ecological problems. In the process of the ecological values’ continuous development and changes, various philosophical schools, such as anthropocentrism and naturalism, put forward their views on ecological problems and its values and proved their claims. Whether anthropocentrism, pay attention to the transformation and control of ecological value, or the naturalism’s awe and admiration for ecological value, there is no doubt that there are certain blindness, and eventually sinking into the predicament of theory. Consequences, especially the system consequentialism, as a kind of new perspective and as one of the most controversial philosophy of socialism theory system, is presented to the problem of ecological value inspired point of view. It relocates peoples understanding of ecological value, given the natural ecological value, and ce