蜱类生态学研究现状与进展.pdfVIP

·211 · ·综 述· 蜱类生态学研究现状与进展 于志军，董娜，刘书广，杜铭硕，刘敬泽 河北师范大学生命科学学院，石家庄050024 摘要：蜱类是专性吸血的特殊节肢动物，为多种病原体的传播媒介，其生态学特性决定了蜱媒疾病的时空变动规 律。由于其种类的特殊性，蜱类生态学研究还远远落后于昆虫，主要基于个体与种群水平上。该文介绍了近20 年 来蜱类的分布、栖息地、生活史、蜱类的宿主及相互关系与种群动态等方面的研究进展，为制定蜱类的综合防治对策 提供理论依据。 关键词：蜱；生态学；分布；生活史；宿主选择；种群动态 中图分类号：R384.4 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1003-4692（2015 ）02-0211-03 DOI ：10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.02.029 Progressandcurrentsituationinthestudiesoftickecology YU Zhi⁃jun, DONG Na, LIU Shu⁃guang, DU Ming⁃shuo, LIU Jing⁃ze College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, Hebei Province, China Corresponding author: LIU Jing⁃ze, Email: jzliu21@ Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China （No. , Natural Science Foundation of Educational Department of Hebei Province （No. Q2012072）, Doctoral Foundation of Hebei Normal University （No. L2011B13）and the Key Research Foundation of Hebei Normal University （No. L2012Z05） Abstract: Ticks are obligate blood ⁃sucking arthropods, which can transmit a great variety of pathogenic microorganisms, and their characteristics in ecology are fundamental for the spatial and temporal variation of tick ⁃borne diseases. The researches in ecology of ticks were mainly at the individual and population levels, which have lagged far behind that of insects just for their particularities. We introduced the advances in the studies of the tick fauna and their habitats, life cycle, the hosts and their interact