重症医学资质培训_血流动力学监测和应用.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * SLIDE 7 Abnormalities in the value of the CVP/RA pressures may be abnormally high or abnormally low. Elevations in the mean CVP/RA pressures can occur in conditions of volume overload, right ventricular failure, tricuspid stenosis or regurgitation, cardiac tamponade, constrictive pericarditis, pulmonary hypertension or chronic left ventricular failure. Low mean CVP/RA pressure values can occur in the condition of hypovolemia. * 格拉斯哥昏迷评分(GCS): ［运动：6 - 按吩咐动作 5 - 对疼痛刺激定位反应 4 - 对疼痛刺激屈曲反应 3 - 异常屈曲(去皮层状态) 2 - 异常伸展(去脑状态) 1 - 无反应］ ［语言：5 - 正常交谈 4 - 言语错乱 3 - 只能说出(不适当)单词 2