Biochemistry-chapter3AAandprimaryst...科目讲解.pptVIP

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Biochemistry-chapter3AAandprimaryst...科目讲解.ppt

Biochemistry-chapter3AAandprimaryst...科目讲解.ppt

(3) Density gradient centrifugation;;;;离心沉降技术;离心沉降技术;;台式离心机;大容量离心机;超速离心机;超高速离心机;3. Purification methods according to difference of charge (1) Ion exchange chromatography: (2) Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis(PAGE) (3) Isoelectric focusing electrophoresis(IEF): ;;;;蛋白质纯化常用的离子交换剂;蛋白质纯化常用的离子交换剂;Test-tube methods for selecting ion exchange conditions;(2) SDS-Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS);;;;(3) Isoelectric focusing electrophoresis (IEF);Principle of IEF;Principle of IEF ;;2-D electrophoresis ;Condition A;Types of proteins;4. Purification methods according to interaction of a protein with other compounds Affinity chromatography : (2) Adsorption : (3) Hydrophobic chromatography:;;Typical affinity purification;金属螯合亲和层析,其原理是利用蛋白质表面的一些氨基酸,例如:组氨酸等能够与多种过渡金属离子如Cu2+,Zn2+,Ni2+,Co2+,Fe3+发生特殊的相互作用,利用这个原理对蛋白质加以分离。因此偶联了合适金属离子的琼脂糖凝胶就能够选择性的吸附那些含有组氨酸的蛋白和对金属离子有吸附作用的多肽、蛋白和核苷酸。半胱氨酸和色氨酸也能与固定金属离子产生结合作用,但这种结合力要远小于组氨酸残基与金属离子的结合力。;(2) Adsorption -羟基磷灰石;(3)层析技术-疏水层析(Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography,HIC);;High Pressure Liquid Chromatography;Results of purification

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