基于单片机无线家庭煤气报警.docxVIP

基于单片机无线家庭煤气报警 第 PAGE \* Arabic \* MERGEFORMAT 26 页 基于单片机无线家庭煤气报警系统 摘要：在日常的生产和生活中，单片机的应用已经广泛的应用在人们的日常生活中，基于目前家庭的煤气安全存在这样或那样的隐患而设计的一套无线家庭煤气报警系统。该系统包含两部分，分别是检测板和显示板，检测板主要是检测当前环境的煤气数据，显示板主要是根据无线接收的煤气数据进行实时显示，并根据设置的临界值实时报警。煤气报警系统的检测板模块有单片机模块、无线发送电路模块、晶振模块、复位模块、煤气传感器模块、检测电路模块和电源电路模块等，煤气报警系统显示板模块主要包含单片机模块、晶振电路模块、复位电路模块、无线接收电路模块、按键电路模块和液晶显示器模块等。检测使用ADC0832模块和MQ7一氧化碳传感器模块检测的煤气浓度数值，并通过无线模块NRF24L01传输给显示板子显示。显示板使用LCD1602显示出具体的一氧化碳浓度数值，当检测数值超过临界值的时候，就蜂鸣器报警。无线距离为无遮挡30米以上，两个板子使用USB供电，采集频率1Hz，同时单片机采用STC89C52芯片作为处理核心模块。最后通过软硬件的设计之后，经过调试，该系统的功能和性能都满足设计的需求，各项性能标准都已达标，性能优越。 关键词：MQ-7煤气传感器，LCD1602液晶显示，STC89C52单片机，无线模块NRF24L01 ABSTRACT Abstract: In the daily production and life, the application of single-chip microcomputer has been widely used in peoples daily life, based on the current home gas safety there is such a hidden danger and the design of a set of wireless home gas alarm system. The system consists of two parts, namely, the detection board and the display panel. The detection board mainly detects the gas data of the current environment. The display board is mainly displayed according to the wirelessly received gas data and real-time alarm according to the set threshold. The detection module of the gas alarm system includes a single chip module, a wireless Bluetooth circuit module, a crystal oscillator module, a reset module, a gas sensor module, a detection circuit module and a power supply circuit module. The gas alarm system display board module mainly comprises a single chip module, a crystal circuit module, Reset circuit module, wireless receiver circuit module, key circuit module and liquid crystal display module. The value of the gas concentration detected using the ADC0832 module and the MQ7 carbon monoxide sensor is detected and transmitted to the display panel display via the wireless module NRF24L01. Display panel using LCD1602 shows a specific concentration of carbon monoxide concentration, when the detection value exceeds when the buzzer alarm. Wireless distanc