2015年外研版八年级英语下册module3Module_3___Journey_to_space_unit_3.pptVIP

倍速课时学练 倍速课时学练 倍速课时学练 倍速课时学练 Module 3 Journey to space Unit 3 Language in use Have you heard some news about space? What are they? Language practice Work in pairs how many planet the name of the planets recently, which one has been degraded how to travel in space development in China recently, which one has been degraded the future of exploration in space Work in groups Example : A: Have you ever heard that there is a planet degraded recently ? B: No, I haven’t. C: Does B know which planet is the largest one ? A: Yes, he / she has. 现在完成时(2) Grammar 现在完成时用在什么地方呢？ 当我们要表达“某人曾经做过某事”, “某人已经做了某事”等意思时, 英语要用“现在完成时”来表达。 否定句 I have not worked. He/She has not worked. They have not worked. 肯定句 I have worked. He/She has worked. They have worked. haven’t hasn’t haven’t 现在完成时的结构： has/have + done (动词过去分词) 现在完成时的肯定形式是： 现在完成时的一般疑问句形式是： She / He / It / 或人物的单数形式 has done sth I/We/You/They或人物的复数形式 have done sth 现在完成时的一般疑问句形式是： Has done sth? she / he / it / 或sb的单数形式 Have done sth? I / we / you / they / 或sb的复数形式 我父母曾经坐船去大连旅游。 她已经完成作业。 我父母未曾坐船去过大连旅游。 My parents have travelled to Dalian by ship. She has done (finished) her homework. My parents haven’t travelled to Dalian by ship. 她还没有完成作业。 你父母曾经坐船去大连旅游吗？ 她已经完成作业了吗？ Have your parents travelled to Dalian by ship? Has she done (finished) her homework? She hasn’t done (finished) her homework. 要表达“刚刚做完某事”、“已经做完某事”时，我们同样可以用现在完成时。如: I have just heard the news. Astronauts have already been to the moon.可以看出，just 用来表示“刚刚”，already 用来表示“已经”，一般置于have/has之后，两者都用于肯定句，在否定句中则要用yet,表示“还（未）”。如： The scientists haven’t heard from it yet. have been to 与have gone to 的区别 1. have (has) been to意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用。如： I’ve just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。 Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾经去过杭州吗？ Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。 have (has) bee