汉语否定的英译.ppt

翻译理论与实践 汉译英常用的方法和技巧:(1) 汉语否定的英译 反译法 “译学无一定之成规，且译书无所谓绝对最好之译句；同一句原文，可有各种译法。” ----（林语堂） Studies serve for delight, for ornament, for ability. Their chief use for delight is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgement and disposition of business. Of Studies (Excerpt) ---Francis Bacon 读书为学的用途是娱乐，装饰和增长才识。在娱乐上学问的主要的用处是函居养静；在装饰上学问的用处是辞令；在长才上学问的用处是对于事物的判断和处理。 ---《论学问》水天同译 求知可以作为消遣，可以作为装潢，也可以增长才干。当你孤独寂寞时，阅读可以消遣，当你高谈阔论时，知识可供装潢，当你处世行事时，求知可促成才干。 ---《论求知》阿新译 学之为用有三：充娱乐，供装饰，长才干也。充娱乐主要见知于退居独处之时，供装饰于谈吐之顷，而长才干则于事物之判断处理。 ---《说学》高健译 学习可以作为消遣，作为装点，也可以增进才能。其为消遣之用，主在独处、归休之时；为装点，则在高谈阔论之中；为才能，则在明辨是非、深谋远虑之间。 ---《论学习》孙有中译 读书足以怡情，足以博采，足以长才。其怡情也，最见于独居幽处之时；其博采也，最见于高谈阔论之中；其长才也，最见于处世判事之际。 ---《论读书》王佐良译 读书可以使人愉快，可以作为一种装饰，也可以使人增长才能。读书使人愉快主要是在一人独处或者退休隐居的时候；读书作为装饰主要表现在和别人谈论的时候；读书增长才能主要表现在判断和处理事务方面。 他的行动快得惊人。 1. He moved astonishingly fast. 2. He moved with astonishing rapidity. 3. His movement was astonishingly rapid. 4. His rapid movements astonished us. 5. His movements astonished us by their rapidity. 6. The rapidity of his movements was astonishing. 7. The rapidity with which he moved astonished us. 8. He astonished us by moving rapidly. 9. He astonished us by his rapid movements. 10. He astonished us by the rapidity of his movements. 在多数情况下，汉译英可以运用不同的语法手段，不同的词和惯用语来表达同一概念，从而形成翻译中的多种表达形式（multi-expressions in translation) 在美国，很多必要的支付都用开支票的方式(by writing checks)进行。 1. In the United States, many necessary payments are made by writing checks. 2. It is necessary to write checks in the United States in order to make certain payments, 3. A checking account is required in order to make many kinds of payments in the United States. 在银行里有一个支票帐户(checking account)和储蓄帐户是成人独立生活的至关重要的部分。 1)Maitaining a checking account and a savings account is a vital part of independent adult life. 2)…, therefore, maintaining checking and savings accounts is an important part of independent adult li