基于神经网络的钢筋混凝土框架异型节点抗震性能研究-防灾减灾工程及防护工程专业论文.docxVIP

基于神经网络的钢筋混凝土框架异型节点抗震性能研究 基于神经网络的钢筋混凝土框架异型节点抗震性能研究 专 业：防灾减灾工程及防护工程 硕士生：白建方 指导教师：白国良教授 摘 要 本文研究了利用神经网络技术分析钢筋混凝土框架异型节点抗震性能的可行性，介绍了 神经网络的发展历程和基本性能，并探讨了诸如样本集的准备、网络拓扑结构的构建、隐含 层神经元数目的确定以及训练方法的选择等若干实际问题。 论文的主要研究内容及成果如下： 1．从前馈神经网络原理分析出发，探讨了应用神经网络技术模拟钢筋混凝土构件恢复 力行为的若干问题，并建立了基于BP神经网络的钢筋混凝土框架异型节点在低周反复荷载 作用下的恢复力特性预测模型； 2．利用神经网络方法研究了低周反复荷载作用下的钢筋混凝土框架异型节点抗剪承载 力与各主要影响因素之间复杂的非线性关系，并利用BP神经网络分别建立了该节点的抗裂 承载力预测模型以及抗剪极限承载力预测模型； 3．根据低周反复荷载作用下的钢筋混凝土框架异型节点的受力特点和破坏模式，提出 了一种将其视为子结构进行损伤分析的方法，并分别利用传统计算方法和神经网络方法建立 了该类节点的损伤模型。 通过与试验结果相对比，新方法获得了令人满意的结果。由此可见，神经网络计算在钢 筋混凝土框架异型节点的抗震行为和力学特性研究领域是一种切实可行且极具发展潜力的 新方法。 关键词：钢筋混凝土异型节点：神经网络；抗震性能；低周反复荷载 论文类型：应用基础研究 Study Study on Sdsmic Behavior ofAbnormal Joints of Reinforced Concrete Frame Based OH Neural Networks Speciality：Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering， Protective Engineering Master Candidate：Bai Jianfang Instructor：Prof．Bai Guoliang Abstract This study investigates the feasibility of using neural networks to analyze the seismic behavior of abnormal joints of reinforced concrete frame；the progress and basic properties of the neural networks are introduced．Several problems，involving collection of samples，construction of neural networks topology,determination of the number of neural cells and choice of training method，are discussed． The research mainly includes following contents： 1．According to the mechanism of Feed forward Neural Network,some issues about Neural Networks—based modeling of hysteretic behavior of reinforced concrete member are discussed． Back Propagation(BP)Neural Networks model is build to predict the hysteretic behavior of the reinforced concrete abnormal joints under low reversed cyclic loading． 2．Neural Networks tecbnology is applied to build the complex non-linear relationship between the anti—shear capacities of the reinforced concrete abnormal Joints under low reversed cyclic loading and the main factors。Back Propagation Neural Networks model are build to predict the anti—crack capacity and bearing capacity． 3．Accordi