基于颜色的图象检索系统的研究与实现-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 随着Intemet网络技术的发展，人们广泛应用各种图象数据，如何有效、 快速地检索图象成为～个迫切需要解决的课题。本文在广泛查阅国内外有关 基于内容的图象检索技术CBIR(Content Based Image Retrieval)资科的基础 上，对基于内容的图象检索技术现状进行了分析和研究。 由于在目前的图象数据库中，基本上以彩色图片为主，所以在基于内容 的图象检索技术中，颜色是使用最广泛的特征之一。 本文以普通图象作为对象，在图象预处理的基础上，对利用颜色特征进一 行图象检索的三个关键问题：颜色空间的表示，颜色特征的提取和基于颜色 的相似性度量进行了讨论。 首先，对获得的图象进行预处理，使得图象的颜色特征能够准确而方便 的提取；其次，针对全图直方图的不足，提出了基于子块直方图的算法；再 之，在子块直方图的基础上，研究了基于颜色对的图象检索算法，使检索结 果图象在空间上具有颜色相似性；最后采用了符合人类视觉特性的HSV颜 色空间来进行图象检索，并利用人对颜色的感知对颜色分量进行了量化，对 两种量化方法进行了研究和讨论。 本文采用Visual c++6．0实现了基于颜色特征的图象检索实验系统，并 对实验结果进行了分析和研究，为下一步整合各种关于颜色直方图的检索算 法以及采用其它的检索方法打下了较好的基础。 关键词：图象检索彩色空间颜色对相似性度量颜色匹配 AbstractWith Abstract With the rapid development of Interact technology,image is widely used．It is an urgent task that how：to search the image effectively and quickly．on the basis of widely referring to the material about Content Based Image Retrieval (CmR)of home and abroad，matching algorithms of image similarity and the condition of image retrieval techniques based Oil the content Was analyzed and discussed in this thesis． Generally speaking，current image database consists of color pictures，SO in CBIR system，color is one ofmost useful characteristics． This thesis have discussed three key questions on how to make use of the characteristic of colog which include expressing color space，obtaining the characteristic of color and measuring the likeness based on coloL Firstly,the thesis offers the relevant image preprocess methods to extract the image feature accurately and easily．Secondly,based on the shortage of full—image histogram，this thesis presents block histogram algorithm．Thirdly,we study the image retrieval algorithm ofcolor pair,and make the retrieval image having color similarity in space．Finally,we apply HSV color-space corresponding to human visual characteristics to image relrieval，make use of human feeling on color to quantify the color weight，and analyze the two quanfization methods， An experimental image retrieval system，which is based on the image color characteristic，i