基于嵌入式系统的麻醉机图形用户界面GUI系统的设计与实现-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 麻醉机作为在现代医疗中必不可少的器械之一，不仅可以在病人手术中进行全身 麻醉使用，而且还可以替代危重病人的自我呼吸。麻醉机系统是一个复杂的系统，它 涉及到机械、控制、医学等各个学科。我国在麻醉机系统研究上还处在初级阶段，智 能化程度还很低，很多医疗单位使用的麻醉机大多从国外进口。因此设计具有智能化 程度高的麻醉机具有重要的理论与实际意义。而嵌入式图形用户界面(GUI)系统作为 嵌入式实时操作系统的一个重要组成部分，随着嵌入式系统硬件设备的可获得性的提 高和价格的不断降低及嵌入式系统应用范围的不断扩大，嵌入式GUI系统的重要性越来 越突出。 论文首先概述了麻醉机的发展情况及麻醉机的原理、特点，接着概述了嵌入式系 统及图形用户界面的发展情况，然后介绍了几种常用的嵌入式系统下的图形用户界面 系统并比较了其各自的优缺点。． 在上述基础上，阐述了嵌入式系统的一般需求及嵌入式GUI的特殊需求，并描述了 本项目的功能需求，接着提出了GUI的体系结构以及面向对象编程方法在GUI上的应 用，然后详细介绍和分析了本人所完成的核心模块的设计和实现，以及它们的各个子 模块在设计和实现过程中所采用的主要数据结构及函数说明。最后详细介绍了麻醉机 图形用户界面(GuI)的实现。 关键词：麻醉机；嵌入式系统；图形用户界面；面向对象编程 ABSTRACTABSTRACT ABSTRACT ABSTRACT As a necessary equipment used in modem clinic，the anesthesia machine is not only applied in the medical operations to hocus the patients but also substitute the self breathy of sufferers through mechanic ventilate．The anesthesia machine is a complex system．It touches upon machine，control，medicine and other areas．In China the anesthesia machine is low-productive and intelligentless，and a lot of anesthesia machine was imported from other countries．Therefore，developing a novel intelligent anesthesia machine is very meaningful in theory and in practice．And the embedded graphical user interface is an important part of an embedded real—time operating system．With the price of the hardware goes down as well as the capability is higher and higher,the embedded GUI be need more seriously than anytime before． Firstly,in this thesis，the development and principle，characteristics of anesthesia machine are outlined．And then we describe the development of embedded system and graphical user interface，and after that，we also．describe several common embedded system GUI system and compared their respective advantages and disadvantages． Based on the above，we describe the general requirements of embedded system，the special needs of embedded GUI，and the functional requirements of the project．In this thesis， we propose a GUI architecture and the application of object-oriented programming method