基于遗传算法的家电再制造物流网络布局优化研究-管理科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

Research Research Oil the opt imal design of electric appl iances remanufacturing logistics network based on genetic algorithm ABSTRACT Along with the development of the science and technology,the lifecycle of home appliances will become shorter．Properly handling and recycling of discarded home appliances has become all urgent task for reducing pollution and improving resource utilization． According to the feature of the electrical appliances remanufacturing logistics， this paper first analyses the home applications recycling status in Our country and developed countries，and summarizes its theoretical researches and practices．Then analyses the reversal logisties problem of the domestic waste home applications according to the concept and features of reversal logistics，and discusses the necessity of building remanufacmring logistics networks．It analyzes the way to build remanufacturing logistic networks and presents an optimal model based on the integrated network of remanufacturing logistic system．After that，this paper USeS Genetic Algorithm to solve the model and verifies the feasibility and effectiveness of the model with specific examples． Key words：electrical appliances； reverse logistics；forward logistics；genetic algorithm；remanufacturing； II 图表清单图2—1包括正向物流、逆向物流在内的物流系统结构图 图表清单 图2—1包括正向物流、逆向物流在内的物流系统结构图 ．7 图2—2简化的逆向物流系统图 ．8 图2—3废旧家电回收流程 ．12 图3—1逆向物流的自营方式 ．．16 图3—2逆向物流的联合经营方式 ．．17 图3—3逆向物流的外包方式 ．．18 图3—4闭环物流网络及其对环境的影响 ．．2l 图4一l废旧家电的再制造物流网络 26 图5-I应用遗传算法求解问题示意图 33 图5-2二进制编码方式． ．．35 图5-3混合遗传算法流程图 ．．36 表5-i各消费者区域k的新产品需求量 ．．37 表5-2分销中心的建设成本 ．．37 表5-3回收处理中心的建设成本 37 表5—4分销／回收处理中心的建设成本 ．37 表5—5已有的分销中心的扩建成本 ．37 表5—6分销中心与销售点之问的距离 ．38 表5-7回收处理中心与销售点之间的距离 38 表5—8分销／回收处理中心与销售点之间的距离 ．38 表5—9已有的分销中心与销售点之间的距离 ．38 表5—10分销／回收处理中心与废旧材料处理点之间的距离 ．．38 表5—11回收处理中心与废旧材