基于生命周期评价的废旧家电资源化研究及其案例分析-环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

广东工业大学工学硕士学位论文AB 广东工业大学工学硕士学位论文 AB STRACT More and Inore household appliances are produced i11 coⅡlpany with econoIllic gro、nh and livhlg standard hllproved．TIlcre are孕owing aⅡloum of waste household 印pliances at the sarnc tirne．It Would be make a polIution and bad for a com如mble and deve】opmental national econorny ifrandomly discarded or Injshand】cd bccause of heavy metals a11d toxic chemical materials which exist in waste household 印pliances．T11is is a big problem which have to bc settled u培eIltly． Life cycle assessment(LCA)is an emciem Incthod that could know at0ut the resource expenditllre aIld enVimnmental inlpact of overa儿pmcess of the打activities， and also a cnVironmental manage tool which is power血l and development iIl 2l CemuⅨBy studyiIlg aIld amlyz．mg lots ofrefe嘲lces at home and abroad，this thesis Constmct a LCA model of resource of、Ⅷste household印pliances，which based on 《IS014040 LCA—Pr硫ipIes and Fr锄eW0rk》．Rese眦h on resource of waste housch01d叩pliances usiIlg LCA rnethod iS good for cornparison of contamillants’ enVironmental iIllpact iIl di饪brent life cycles，advamage锄d shortcomiIlg conlpared with difIbrcnt disposal methods，select a11d prioritize cont蛐ams’disposaI，and reduced the substarlce州ch is bad to envimnrnent and heahh． T酞e example for a waste prh cnuit board(PCB)，which is classical conlponem iIl waste househ01d appliaIlces，to apply on the LCA model．As a result，thc enVironmental innuence potential of pyrogenic decompos“ion is better maII tllat of breaking h Guangzhou．Photochernical Ozone synthesis is the most iInportant enV№nmental iIllpact category in both methods．Breaking‘s encrgy consumption is better tllan p)∞gellic decoIrlpos“ion’s，both of them get net energy which show that resource is a reasomble method to waste PCB．In net ene唱y consumptio玛p”olysis ovcn is major part m pyrogenic decomposition while Disassembly-recycling in breaking． LCA of resowce of waste household appliallces is an emcient t001 for enVimnmemal managemem，which processio