水稻分子发育研究的若干进展-中国水稻科学.pdfVIP

256 　　 中国水稻科学(Ch inese J R ice S ci) , 2000, 14 (4) : 256～ 260 水稻分子发育研究的若干进展 华志明　 ( 四川农业大学 水稻研究所, 四川 温江 611130; : @ . . . ) E m ail zm hua m ail sc cninfo net P rogress of M o lecu lar D evelopm en t R esearch in R ice 　 ( , , 611130, ; : @ . . . ) HUA Zh i m ing R ice R esearch Institu te S ichuan A g ricu ltu ral U niversity W enj iang Ch ina E m ail zm hua m ail sc cninf o net : ( O ry z a sa tiv a . ) , , Abstract R ice L w hich has a sm all genom e in cereal p lants has several advantages as a model species fo r studying mo lecular bio logy and developm ental bio logy. A lthough mo lecular studies on rice developm ent have just begun , a grow ing num ber of investigation m aterials of mo lecular developm ent in rice are now being increased. In the review , first, mo lecular developm ental m echanism s of flow er and flo ral o rgans are summ arized. Then , mo lecular m echanism s of em bryogene sis are discussed. A t last , recent p rogress tow ard mo lecular p rocess of fo rm ation and developm ent of vegetative o rgan are de scribed. Key words: O ry z a sa tiv a ; developm ent; flow er; em bryogenesis; stem o rgan; gene 摘　要: 水稻是基因组最小的禾谷类作物, 也是植物发育生物学和分子生物学研究较理想的模式植物。水稻分子发育的研 究正成为植物发育生物学研究热点课题, 从水稻花和花器官的发育、胚胎发生和营养器官——茎发育等三个方面简要介绍了 近期研究的有关进展。 关键词: 水稻; 发育; 花器官; 胚胎发生; 茎; 基因 中图分类号: Q 94; S33 文献标识码:A 文章编号:(2000) 　　水稻不仅是最重要的粮食作物, 也是生物学研究较理想 样和花着生位置决定, 其他如穗轴和小穗轴的长短也影响穗 1