豫南雨养区夏玉米产量与气象因子的关系-河南农业科学.pdfVIP

DOI :10.15933/ki .1004 -3268.2010.03.015 2010 年第3 期 1 2 3 4 1 1 1 赵　霞 , 王宏伟 ,谢耀丽, 闫玉方, 刘京宝, 王振华 ,黄　璐 (1. , 450002;2. , 473034; 3., 462100;4., 473200) :根据豫南雨养区方城、西平两县1995-2008 年的夏玉米单产和同期气象资料,分析了该区 长期间气温、降水量、日照时数等气象因子对夏玉米气象产量的影响。结果表明,水分影响夏玉 米 育的全过程,与光照时数相比, 气温显著影响产量, 6 月、8 月的降水量、7 月的气温是影响夏玉 米产量的关键气象因子。 :夏玉米;气象因子;产量;豫南 :S513　　:A 　　:1004-3268(2010)03-0018-05 Relationship etw een Summer M aize Yield and Climatic Factors in Rain-feed Region of Southern Henan 1 2 3 4 ZHAO Xia ,WANG Hong-w ei , XIE Yao-li ,YAN Yu-fang , 1 1 1 LIU Jing-ao ,WANG Zhen-hua ,HUANG Lu (1.Cereal Institute, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, China;2.Gardening Station, Agricultural Bureau of Wancheng Dist rict of Nanyang, Nanyang 473034, China;3.Agricultural Bureau of Xiping County,Xiping 462100, China;4.Science and Technology Bureau of Fangcheng County, Fangcheng 473200, China) Abstract:Based on the data of summer maize yield and agricultural climate information in Fangcheng and Xiping counties (rain-feed region)of southern Henan province from 1995 to 2008, the effects of climate factors (temperature, rainfall and illumination hour)on the meteorological yield of summer maize w ere studied.T he result show ed that the rainfall w as the main factor af- fecting the maize production during the w hole maize growing period, followed y the tempera- ture, and then the illumination hour.The rainfall in June and August and the temperature in July were the key factor affecting the