2015年人教版八年级英语上册Unit1词汇语法句型及练习题8份语法小结.docVIP

语法小结 1、第一单元主要学习的时态是过去时。 （1）一般过去时态，表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如“yesterday”、“last month”、“ten minutes ago, in 2004”等 Eg: I went to the 200 last week. （2）一般过去时还可表示过去的习惯性动作，常用“used to”表达，意为“过去常常”。 Eg: I used to go to school on foot. (3)通过上下文判断动作发生在过去的，也用过去时。 A: Where did you go? B: I went to my uncle’s. 2、一般过去时的肯定句、否定句和疑问句的构成。 (1)肯定句：主语+动词过去式。 Eg: She was a student ten years ago. (2)否定句：主语+was/were+not或主语+didn’t+动词原形。 Eg: They weren’t here just now. Tim didn’t play soccer yesterday afternoon. (3)一般疑问句：was/were+主语+…或Did+主语+动词原形+……？ Eg: Were you at home yesterday? Did she go shopping last weekend? (4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句+一般疑问句？ Eg: When did you go to the park? What did they do last night? 3、动词过去式的构成。 (1)规则变化。 ①一般情况在动词的词尾加ed. play—played work—worked ②以不发音字母e结尾的在词尾加d. like—liked practice—practiced ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母再加ed. stop—stopped plan—planned ④以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i再加ed. study—studied worry—worried (2)不规则变化见教材后面的动词表。 4、不定代词和副词的用法。 (1)不定代词有表示人的，如“everyone, anyone”等有表示物的，如“everything, nothing”等。 特别强调的是形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面。 Eg: someone special anything interesting (2)副词“somewhere, anywhere”等的用法同样有形容词修饰时必须放后面，前面不能加介词。 Eg: somewhere warm She doesn’t like living anywhere noisy. 系列资料 HYPERLINK