基于施工沉降观测值预测深层回填土地基最终沉降-防灾减灾工程及防护工程专业论文.docxVIP

内蒙 内蒙古科技大学硕士学位论文 III III adjacent buildings. The method can calculate the load-settlement curve of deep backfill soil on building, And the current development trend of the floor under the settlement, the settlement and the time of the empirical formula and predict the final settlement. The calculated results show that settlement through surface change after the filling process of deep backfill soil is within the scope of design, structural settlement meets the design safety requirements, provides an efficient and reliable decision basis to avoid risk. In engineering design, in-advance forecast and properly consideration of foundation settlement deformation, availably control and use of future ground deformation, can effectively prevent adverse effects caused by foundation deformation in special geological conditions, and ensure its deformation range is within control. This paper aims to use the analysis and research of the construction example, to provide the decision basis for adjusting design and avoiding risk, also provide technical information for the deep research of backfill soil, and play a positive role in the forecast of problem and safety of built construction settlement. Key words: Settlement; Constitutive model; Displacement nephogram; Load-settlement curve; Empirical formula - - PAGE 1 - 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 引 言 1 1 绪论 2 1.1 深层回填土软弱地基 2 1.1.1 深层回填土组成及特征 2 1.1.2 深层回填土问题存在的社会现状 3 1.2 深层回填土地基处理方法及沉降问题研究现状 3 1.2.1 深层回填土的处理方法 3 1.2.2 深层回填土沉降问题研究现状 4 1.3 课题提出及研究目的、意义和工作 6 1.3.1 课题研究前提 6 1.3.2 研究的目的和意义 8 1.3.3 地基沉降研究工作 9 1.3.4 本文主要创新点 10 2 深层回填土地基沉降的线弹性理论分析 12 2.1 深层回填土地基沉降规范法分析 12 2.1.1 计算各土层厚度 14 2.1.2 确定各土层变形模量等参数 15 2.1.3 计算楼体各部分荷载 16 2.1.4 地基变形沉降计算深度 17 2.1.5 计算各土层压缩量确定最终沉降值 18 2.2 深层回填土有限压缩层地基模型分析 21 2.2.1 有限压缩层地基模型理论 21 2.2.2 有限压缩层地基模型分析 22 2.3 规范法、有限压缩层地基模型与实测值对比分析及两方法对比 23 2.4 本章小结 25 3 深层回填土地基沉降的非线性弹性模型分析 26 3.1 模拟分析依据 26 Drucker-Prager 本构模型介绍 26 Drucker-Prager 本构模型参数 27 Drucker-Prager 本构模型屈服准则 27 3.2 模拟结果及分析 29 3.2.1 1#楼模拟结果及分析 29 3.2