英语排比Parallelism解析.pptVIP

Parallelism-排比 [p?r?l?l?z?m] 1、Definition 2、Effects 3、Types 5、Semantic features Catalogue 4、Attentions Definition In grammar,?parallelism?is a balance of two or more similar?words,?phrases, or?clauses. The application of parallelism in sentence construction can sometimes improve?writing style, clearness, and readability. 排比也被称为对句法、平行结构或平行构造,是由两个或两个以上结构相同或相似、内容相关、证据一致的短语、句子或段落排列在一起，用来加强语势强调内容，加重感情的修辞方式。 特点是结构上整齐匀称，读起来铿锵有力。 英语平行结构是指连接两个或以上对等的词和对等的结构，常见的有并列连词and, but, as well as, or , both and, neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, than, rather than等。 Effects Illustrate the idea clearly 用于描述，语意畅达，条理清晰，简洁美观 Eg: My fellow citizens, I stand here today humbled by the task before us, grateful for the trust you have bestowed, mindful of the sacrifices borne by our ancestors. ------Obama Effects 2. To express one’s emotion, to improve expressive force and appeal.表达情感，增强表达力与号召力。 Eg: Sink or swim, live or die, survive or perish, I give my hand and my heart to this vote. (无论沉浮，无论生死，无论幸存还是丧命，我都为这次选举尽心尽力。) What about babies (what about us) 婴儿呢What about the days (what about us) 岁月呢What about all their joy (what about us) 他们所有的欢乐呢What about the man (what about us) 人类呢What about the crying man (what about us) 哭喊的人们呢What about Abraham (what about us) 亚伯拉罕呢What about death again (ooo,ooo) 再问一次,死亡呢 Effects 3. To argue, to have a rigorous logic and to take advantage of the force of a thunderbolt with the balanced structure . Eg: There is no reason for us to be enemies. Neither of us seeks the territory of the other; neither of us seeks domination over the other; neither of us seeks to stretch out our hands and rule the world． (A Toast by President Nixon on his First Visit to China In 1972） Types---Parallel words 1:He was a man of mean understanding, little information, and uncertain temper. 他是个智力贫乏、不学无术、喜怒无常的人。 2:We spent the day swimming, reading and sleeping. Types---Parallel phrases 1：Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. 2