基于视觉特征提取的人脸图像自动融合算法研究-软件工程专业论文.docxVIP

新淡大学硕+学位论史 新淡大学硕+学位论史 摘要 摘要 计算机视觉从上世纪70年代以来一直处于飞速发展之中，90年代开始，由于计 算税戆徐圪豹不断提舞，移数字鞠像获取的廉徐纯，这一领域}l孽发展竞为邈速。在 诗簿枫税觉研究黪各个闷题巾，入脸的裣溅和谈爨一壹穰受磷究者的关注。如今已 经能够自动从图像中提取和定位人脸特征，并将错误率控制在可接受范围老内． 另一方面，图像渐变技术在80年代丌始用f影视制作麓盾流行了起来。这种技 拳嚣墩实瑰一张鞘冀蚕舅一张鞠茸翡乎瓣过渡。为7避免接现燕豫重影。嚣要建它 起两张图像之簿锋征点的对赢荚系，这通常意睬若人量的入工劳动。 将两者结合起来看，很自然的可以利用计算机视觉技术来实现伞自动的图像渐 变，因为图像渐变所需要的图像特征，正是絮螳视觉算法的输出结果。本文利用两 方露戆技零，捉援～令麓移垂霸融合嚣张或卷受多夭验嚣缘鹣冀法挺契。 首先，我们用三个步骤从襁列精的麸图像中挺取入脸特援．图像中怒甭存在人 脸，以及人脸的火致位置，可以用人脸检测算法来判定。稳测的结果还将用于人脸 特征的姿态参数触1古计。最后通过人脸对齐，获得精确的人脸特征的姿态参数和形 软参数， 其后，本文掇出了一个类似乎多图像渐交算法的融合入验图像的算法。像素点 之阃的对应关系，通过这些点相对于特征的僦置来建立。这个流程无须人王千预。 本文还介绍了为避免不同光照条件下的图像融合之后出现不良结果，面进行的颜色 镯箍运一蘸蘩链瑗步骤，戳及为教善最终效鬃蠢进孬戆爱麓娥淫。 关键词人脸特征提取，人脸榆测，人脸对齐，图像渐变，阁像融合 浙江大学硕士学位论文Abstract 浙江大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Research on Computer vision has been booming since it became active in the 1970s． More rapid advances in this area were seen in 1990s，driven by the always-decreasing price／performance ratio of computing coupled with the recent drop in digital image acquisition cost．Among the many topics emerged in this literature,face detection and recognition has received significant attention．Automatic facial feature extraction and localization in images nOW can be done with acceptable error rata． On the other hand，morphing is an image processing technique popularized in 1980s for visual effects in movies and television．It enables fluid transformation from one image into another．These methods require features of the two images being mapped accurately to eliminate the undesired overlapping effect from cross-dissolving image pixels．Normally this means tedious work that has to be done manually． It sccnLs natural to achieve automatic morphing by incorporating computer vision techniques,because the image features required by morphing arc the very output of some vision algorithms．In this thesis,we present a framework to automatically ereate an in- between image from two more facial images． First,we propose a conrse-to-fine procedure to extract facial features for I利[II盯 processing．Existen