基于声卡的虚拟示波器-控制理论与控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文声卡设计频率范围内的信号。对1v以上的信号，能够通过设计的电路衰 太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文 声卡设计频率范围内的信号。对1v以上的信号，能够通过设计的电路衰 减到合适的范围；对微伏级别的信号，能放大直到示波器上看到清晰的 信号。 虚拟数字存储示波器是虚拟仪器技术的一种具体应用，它将软件和 虚拟仪器硬件紧密结合在一起，在公用计算机上虚拟地实现了示波器的 各种功能，并进行了扩充。虚拟数字存储示波器系统由信号采集、信号 处理和结果显示三大部分构成，但是除了信号采集部分是由硬件实现之 外，其它两部分都是由软件实现。我们所设计的虚拟数字存储示波器总 体上包括数据采集、波形运算、波形存储回放以及滤波等模块组成。它 除了通用功能外，又具有普通示波器所没有的许多优点，如波形可以存 储为数据文件，以便进行永久保存、随时调用数据，进行波形实时显示。 成本低廉，功能可根据应用的需要不断加强。因而用声卡构建低成本的 数据采集系统是切实可行的。 关键词：声卡，虚拟示波器，虚拟仪器，信号调理，LabVIEW Ⅱ 太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文THE 太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文 THE DESIGN 0F A VⅡ{TUAL OSCⅡ。LOGRAPH BASED ON SOUND CARD ABSTRACT Modem science and technology development changes with each new day, computer especially 80．Powerful computer processing capacity has made it an excellent tool and its application has become increasingly widespread． VVhile traditional equipment has got rapid development,the instrument accuracy is more and more high，the function is nlore and more strong，and the performance is more and Inore good。but the traditional instrument basically has not gotten rid of exclusive use and manual-operated paRem．The traditional table instrument is a closed structure defined by the factory．It has the fixed inpuffoutput interfaces and the instrument operation panels．Each kind of instrument only Call calTy out some specific survey functions，and provided to the user by the defmite way．Our table instrument such as high。grade digital oscilloscope mainly relied on import．On the ono hand these instruments processing technic is eomplex，manufacturers level is high， and the production breakthrough has the difficulty．On the other hand，the user IlI 太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文may 太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文 may apply some advanced digital signal processing algorithms in the design of virtual instruments and provide function which the traditional table instrument does not have．moreover we may realize the multi-purpose integrated instrument design through the software configuration．Therefore， the current development of a low-cost digital oscilloscope which has a sim