The House of Windsor 温莎王朝课件教案.ppt

;What can you learn from this presentation;In the first world war, the British were at war with Germany, the two countries to be enemies, so king George v changed the name of his family from the German Saxe-Coburg and Gotha （萨克森—科堡-哥达）(a branch of the House of Wettin) to the English Windsor,the name from Windsor castle, is one of the most ancient palace in UK, dynasty also renamed Windsor dynasty. Windsor dynasty has continued ever since. ;;温莎城堡;; George V enjoyed stamp collecting and although considered dull by biographers he became by his Silver Jubilee in 1935 a much loved King. In 1932 he started the tradition of the Royal Christmas broadcast which has continued ever since. His relationship deteriorated with this eldest son Edward (later Edward VIII) when he failed to settle down and had affairs with married women, but he was fond of his second son Albert (“Bertie” later George VI) and his granddaughter Elizabeth (later Elizabeth II) whom he called ‘Lilibet’ She called him ‘Grandpa England’ He died of pleurisy in January 1936. 乔治五世喜欢集邮，虽然认为枯燥的传记他在 1935 年由他银禧成为了一个十分爱国王。1932 年他开始广播的皇家圣诞节的传统，一直延续至今。他和大儿子爱德华 （后来的爱德华八世）的关系恶化，他无法安定下来，和有已婚妇女事务，但他喜欢他的第二个儿子阿尔伯特 (伯蒂后来乔治六世） 和他的孙女伊丽莎白 (后来伊丽莎白 II) 他召的 Lilibet。她叫他 爷爷英格兰。他在 1936 年 1 月死于胸膜炎。 ;;Elizabeth II（伊丽莎白二世）;She has Reigned for: 61 years.She celebrate her Diamond Jubilee(钻禧) in 2012it’s remarkable because her reign has been the second longest for a British monarch, only Queen Victoria, her great-great grandmother, has reigned longer, at over 63 years.;Diamond Jubilee and Big Ben’s new name;If she remains queen in 2015,her reign will be the longest for the British mornach .As for her son , Prince Charles,is the longest-serving heir apparent in British history, having held the position since 1952. He is also the oldest heir to the throne since 1714;Mom ,I have been the heir to the throne for 61 years,when can I get rid of it…;But in fact;在加冕后的6３年中，伊丽莎白二世多次“遇险”，但每次都能“化险为夷”。 １９８１年，伊丽莎白二世在阅兵时，一名英国青年朝女王身旁开了一枪空枪，女王的坐骑受惊，但