专业英语第讲Chapter.docVIP

Chapter 3 Processing Technology 3.1 Crystal growth and epitaxy 晶体生长和外延As discussed previously in Chapter 1, the two most important semiconductors for discrete分离的 devices and integrated circuits are silicon and gallium镓 arsenate. 正如之前在第一章所讨论的，对于分立器件和集成电路而言, 两种最重要的半导体是硅和砷化镓。In this chapter we describe the common techniques for growing single crystals of these two semiconductors. 在本章, 我们描述生长这两种半导体单晶的常用技术。 The basic process flow is from starting materials to polished抛光 wafers. 基本流程是从原料到抛光片。 The starting materials (e.g., silicon dioxide for a silicon wafer) are chemically processed to form a