高考英语必备长难句解析.pptVIP

They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, , called moai, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1,000 huge stone figures for which the island is most famous. * On Easter Sunday, 1722, however, settlers from Holland moved in and gave the island its name. Today, 2,000 people live on the Chilean territory(智利领土). They share one street, a small airport and a few hours of television per day. * * 解析高考英语 阅读中的长难句 * 在阅读中，我们经常会遇到一些长而难的句子。长难句通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。长难句的丰富内容和复杂结构往往会导致理解的困难。理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型，理清句子成分，抓住句子中的关键部分。 * 1、带有较多成分的简单句。 Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines，the toothpaste marketer，for instance，must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines to be used. 一、长难句的分类 * 2、含有多个简单句的并列句。 In the 1970s, he was a surgeon at Yale，and had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children，but he was terribly unhappy. * I can’t live in fear of the possibility that as the earth’s population grows and we use more and more of our nonrenewable(不能再生的) resources，our children may have to lead poorer lives. 3、含有多个从句的复合句。 * 4、含有多个插入成分的句子。 His journey to the e-mail hell began innocently（无知地） enough when, as chairman of Computer Associates International，a software company，he first heard how quickly his employees had accepted their new electronic-mail system. * 5、并列复合句。 I have known changes for the better and changes for the worse，but I have never questioned the fact that whether I liked it or not，change was unavoidable. * Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups. 6、 倒装句。 * 　1、 复合从句　　 句子较长，一个从句套着另一个从句，环环相扣。不管句子有多长有多复杂，它只由两部分构成，即主干和修饰成分。主干是整个句子的骨架，主要指主谓宾结构或主系表结构。而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用，它既可以是单词，也可以是短语，更常见的则是从句，尤其是定语从句和状语从句。　　 我们应通过仔细分析，将每个修饰成分划出来，找出句子的主干，这样整个句子结构就清晰了。 二、长难句的归纳 * 2、 分隔结构　　为了调整语气和增加补