基于可见光波的无线通信系统的研究-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

I万方数据 I 万方数据 摘要 摘 要 以可见光为载波的无线通信系统具有宽带宽、大容量、高速率、频谱资源丰富且 不受管制、保密性好、抗多径干扰性能好、电路系统结构简单等优点。因此，对可见 光波无线通信技术的研究具有十分重要的意义。基于下一代高速无线网络接入问题的 考虑，可见光波无线通信技术已经引起了有关机构和行业的重视；虽然国内在这方面 投入的研究不多，但其发展趋势却不可阻挡，有着广泛的应用前景。 本论文介绍了近代无线光通信系统及其应用，对无线光通信系统的基本理论进行 了详细分析；对于无线通信中不可避免的多径传播所引起的符号间干扰（ISI）问题， 从无线光信道的传输着手给以深入地探讨，从波分复用（WDM）和空分复用（SDM） 两种技术上分析了降低 ISI 的方案。在理论研究的基础上，完成了一种基于 USB 接 口的可见光波无线通信系统收发信机电原理图的分析和设计，对系统中的关键电路进 行了认真分析和计算机模拟；从分析和模拟结果来看，在保证其它通信质量的前提下， 电路设计可以满足理论上 10Mbps 的传输速率。 关键词：多径，符号间干扰，波分复用，空分复用，收发信机。 II万方数据 II 万方数据 Abstract Abstract For the advantages of wideband, high capacity, high speed, abundant unregulated resources for spectrum, good performance of secrecy, good ability of anti-multiple-path and simple structure of circuits of wireless communication systems used visual light as carrier, it is very important to research on visual light communication technology. On viewing the access of high-speed wireless networks in next generation, visual wireless communication has being caught attention from relational institutions and industries. Although less research on this technology in our country, it is difficult to block off the trends of the development on visual wireless optical communication, and there is broad foreground for it to be applied. The recent optical wireless communication systems and its’ applications are introduced in this paper, the basic theories of optical wireless communication systems are analyzed detailedly. For the unavoidable ISI caused by multiple-path in wireless communications, according to the transmission of optical wireless channels, ISI is discussed, the schemes to depress ISI are analyzed by using WDM and SDM technologies. Based on the theory research, a kind of schematic about the transceiver circuits based on USB interface in visual wireless communication systems is designed, the pivotal circuits in the system is analyzed and simulated seriously. Viewing the result of the analysis and simulation, at the conditions of Qos are guaranteed, 10Mbps sp