基于数字图像处理的服用三维人体特征识别算法研究-机械电子工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 FEATURE DIMENSIONS RECOGNITION OF 3D HUMAN BODY BASED ON DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) human body feature dimensions recognition is the aspect of 3D digital garment design and garment ergonomics field. In this dissertation, two algorithmic issues of the two-dimensional (2D) view and the digital geometric information gain are focused. The main contributions and innovations are given as follows: In the view of digital image processing, a projection from 3D scanned human body to 2D plane is firstly performed to obtain 2D front view and 2D side view respectively, which is followed by the binarization. On this basis, Canny operator provided with higher accuracy and better anti- noise performance is chosen for the edge detection of the resulted 2D front view and 2D side view. Then a edge tracking operation is employed to result in more smooth body contour. Finally, the Gaussian curvature is computed by chain code to locate the feature points on the human body contour. A new digital geometric information gain based approach to recognize 3D human body feature dimensions is developed in this dissertation. In the proposed algorithm, the whole scanned human body is segmented into such regions as neck, shoulder, axillary, chest, waist and hip in accordance with the human body proportion relations stipulated in the GB10000-88. Then the definition of digital geometric information gain of the 3D object is given to measure the local geometry of each point on the 3D scanned human body. An appropriate threshold is established for each region, by which the optional feature points are decided. The points with salient values of digital geometric information gain among the optional feature points are finally chosen as the III feature points. The recognized feature dimensions are categorized into two types, which are straight-line genre and circumference genre. The straight- line feature dimensions such as height, arm length etc. can be measured b