基于可靠性分析的城市轨道交通供电SCADA系统的设计与实现-控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

中枢节点和（变电所）当地节点，担负各自层面的数据采集、处理、分 析与系统实时控制的任务，而现场测控设备则是整个监控系统与电力设 备的接口环节。 工业以太网技术在城市轨道交通 SCADA 系统中的应用在全球来讲 都是一个较新的课题。本文以某 SCADA 系统供应商系统 XURT 2000 集 成方案为背景，结合轨道交通供电系统的特点，充分利用了工业以太网 技术性价比高、兼容性好的优点，发挥了工业以太网技术在提高系统实 时性、开放性、可扩展性等方面的优 势，并结合故障树算法建立了 SCADA 系统的故障模型，利用模糊故障树分析法确定定义系统模糊失 效度，从而找出影响供电 SCADA 系统有效性的因素，以便于故障诊断 和维护。 本文所描述的系统在上海地铁 X 线的成功应用对于异构系统互连， 考虑平台一致性、网络架构最优化、系统安全性和开放性等都具有非常 积极的意义。 关键词: SCADA，工业以太网，城轨交通，网络体系架构，故障树分析 (FTA) DESIGN AND FULFILLMENT OF URBAN MASS TRANSIT SCADA SYSTEM BASED ON RELIABILITY ANALYSIS ABSTRACT SCADA system is the main component of urban metro transport power system. It takes the responsibility of monitoring and control for the whole power system along with advanced, open network structure, reliable hardware/software system and a good human-machine interface. Etc. SCADA system is a stratified, distribution control system who is in charge of real-time monitoring and controlling of substations, catenaries and other electrical equipment, handling a variety of alarm and events, in order to protect the normal operation of power system, while improving power system management and maintenance level, improving quality of power supply to ensure system security, reliable operation. SCADA system is divided into three layers: the main station in the dispatch center system, substation station control layer systems and field device level. The three-tier systems communicate via network, such as inter substation communication channel (or self-built channel) , iner-substation integrated automation system. In the whole network topology, the control center control system acts as the governer node while substation control system as the local node, both system are responsible for their own level data acquisition, processing, analysis and real-time control tasks, while the site IED equipment is the key interface. Industrial Ethernet technology application in the field of metro transport SCADA system is a new topic in global. This paper is based on a SCADA integra