基于投影域降噪的低剂量CT重建算法研究信号与信息处理专业论文.docxVIP

中北大学学位论文 中北大学学位论文 CT 图像质量。实验结果证明，该滤波器可以使低剂量 CT 重建图像获得更好的主观视 觉效果。 关键词：低剂量 CT, 降噪算法，投影数据，隶属度函数，TV 模型，自适应滤波 Noise Reduction for Low-dose CT Reconstruction Algorithm Base on Projection Domain Abstract With the rapid evolution of CT technologies and the more widely application in medical diagnosis, people concerns growing over the CT radiation dose. Raising the low-dose CT is not only a necessity of the CT development, but also a trend of medical imaging diagnostic technology in the future.Via adjusting the scanning parameters of the system, for example limiting the tube current, in order to achieve the purpose of reducing radiation dose. However, the CT image quality will degrade, thus affecting the accuracy of diagnosis. Therefore, low-does CT image quality enhancement has become a focus of CT research. One of the most effective ways is in CT reconstruction prior to projection data noise reduction processing. The basic fundamentals, image reconstruction methodology and filtering algorithm of CT are discussed in the paper, mainly studies the statistical properties of the projection data and noise reduction algorithm for low dose CT sinograms. The paper first briefly describes the system of CT imaging and reconstruction algorithm, the way to reduce the radiation dose and the realization of low-dose CT. The statistical properties of the projection data, which could be regarded as approximately Gaussian distributed with the mean and variance, are discussed detailly. At the same time, the projection data still exist some impulse noise point, to make the CT image appeared serious streak artifact. And to establish the low-dose CT noise model based on above content. The paper presents a new improved penalized weighted least-squares (PWLS) algorithm. The paper applied the fuzzy technology to the penalized weighted least-squares algorithm for the projection space and changed weight using the membership function, considering the noise properties of low-dose CT sonogram at the sam