水资源生态经济系统可持续利用熵变分析.pdfVIP

水资源生态经济系统可持续利用的熵变分析 1,2 1 2 董前进 曹广晶 王先甲 （1.中国长江三峡工程开发总公司，湖北 宜昌 443002 ； 2. 武汉大学水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室，湖北 武汉 430072 ） 摘要：由于水资源数量的有限性和水资源生态经济系统中一些不可逆过程的发生，使得 水资源生态经济系统可持续利用成为当前及以后水资源开发利用必须遵循的原则。文先指 出了水资源生态经济系统的特性，在熵增理论的基础上分析了水资源生态经济系统可持续利 用的微观机制，最后以我国水电能源系统发展熵变分析为例，说明了水资源生态经济系统可 持续利用的规律，从而为水资源可持续利用指明了方向。 关键词：可持续利用；水资源生态经济系统；熵；熵变分析 Entropy analysis of sustainable utilization for water resources eco-economy systems 1,2 1 2 Qian-jin Dong , Guang-jing Cao , Xian-jia Wang (1. China Three Gorges Project Corporation, Hubei Yichang 443002, China; 2.State key laboratory of water resources and hydropower engineering science, Wuhan University, Hubei Wuhan 430072,China ) Abstract: Sustainable utilization of water resources eco-economy systems becomes the rule which the development of water resources must obey nowadays and in the future, because the quantity of renewable water resources is limit and some irreversible processes occur in water resources eco-economy systems. The paper points out the characteristics of water resources eco-economy systems at first, then analyzes the sustainable utilization micro mechanism of water resources eco-economy systems based on the principle of entropy increase, and demonstrates the rule of sustainable utilization using the case of entropy change analysis for development of hydropower energy systems in China at last , which points the dierection for sustainable utilization of water resources clearly . Key words: sustainable utilization, water resources eco-economy systems, entropy, entropy 收稿日期：2008-9-10 基金资助：国家科技支撑计划 （2008BAB29B09 ），武汉大