基于无线传感网络的小区停车场安防系统设计-控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

华北电 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 I I 摘 要 随着我国私家车占有量的不断提高，新建智能化小区的比例也在不断的提升，小区 内的停车场已然成为一项重要的组成部分。私家车在我国仍属于贵重物品，车辆丢失或 损坏对车主将造成重大经济损失，因此小区内的安防系统也要加大对停车场、车位的管 理，以便为业主提供可靠、智能、高效、快捷的停车服务。 该系统主要通过 Zigbee 无线传感网络与 Internet 对小区停车场内的车辆进行实时监 控，利用 Zigbee 无线通信技术的特点，建立车位与车辆状态信息对应的关系，实现区域 定位。在安防系统工作时，若主驾驶位车门被打开或者汽车从车位上移走，安装在汽车 车门上的无线对射机构将产生车辆异常状态的信号，并将信号通过路由器、协调器、网 关等设备将异常信号发送至车主和停车场管理者，停车场管理者通过基于 WEB 的上位 机监控系统得知车辆异常信息，此时可通知小区保卫部门采取相应的措施保证车主免受 经济损失。 本文从系统需求的实际出发，设计出了系统总体构架，对系统的网络设备、网关、 服务器做出了功能上的定义。在此基础上对系统的硬件采用模块化设计，并完成了遥控 节点、传感节点，协调器、路由器的软件工作流程设计，最后完成了基于 B/S 构架的上 位机监控系统，实现了车主信息管理、车辆安防状态的可视化呈现。 关键词：Zigbee；无线传感网络；汽车安防；B/S II II Abstract With the share of private cars in China continues to improve, the new intelligent residential area ratio is also increasing, parking area has become an important part of The car is still belong to the valuables in our country, vehicle is lost or damaged and caused the great economic losses to the car owner, so the security system within the cell to increase the parking, parking management, so as to provide a reliable, smart, efficient, convenient parking service for owners. This system mainly through the Zigbee wireless sensor network and Internet on residential parking lot vehicle real-time monitoring, using Zigbee wireless communication technology, establish corresponding parking and vehicle state information, the realization of regional location. In the security system work, if the main driver door is opened or car from the car moved, installed on the car door on the wireless on injection mechanism will produce vehicles abnormal state signal, and the signal through a router, the coordinator, gateway and other equipment will be abnormal signal is sent to the owner and parking management, parking lot management through the PC monitoring system of WEB based on the vehicle abnormal information, then notify the district security departments to take corresponding measures to ensure the economic losses from the owners. This article from the actual system requirements,