基于三维鞋印的鞋底花纹分类及模块设计-信号与信息处理专业论文.docxVIP

阳川州咱 阳川州咱 ， 川川川aaT mm川川仲 。 刷刷唰AU 酬川州ZJw m川川o的 mm川咽A ， 州州Y 摘要 摘要 目前绝大多数的国内鞋底花纹分类研究仍是基于二维平面的图片。但随着 计算机和激光测最等技术的飞速发展，点云已被广泛地用于描述三维实物原型 的表而形状特征。而由点云构成的二维实物也被广泛应用于各种领域，如:反 求工程，医学图像处理领域等等。三维立体图像可以满足人们渴望看到物体企 貌的要求，王维鞋印比二维鞋印含有更多的实用信息，尤其是鞋印的厚度信息。 这有利于相关人员进行进一步的研究工作。 本文对鞋底花纹类型进行识别，结合反求工程相关知识对自点云构成的三 维鞋印进行点云切片与投影，将其转化为由点云切片数据构成的工维鞋印。使 用单元愈进行区域生长实现图像分剖，从鞋底花纹中分离出一个花纹纹理。通 过检测该花纹纹盟的每一个最外围单元盒内是否含有点云以及找几何距离最近 点云的方法判断分离出来的单个花纹纹理是否属于闭合曲线花纹，以实现鞋底 花纹的预分类过程。对分离出来的花纹纹理进行再识别，根据花纹纹理及其形 状特征将花纹归类为边块型、交织型、圆型、点状、波折型戒线条型，完成鞋 底花纹的再分类过程。 设计系统框架内各个模块以及各个模块内与鞋印数据库操作相关的代码编 写。使用 SQL Sever 2000 创建…个鞋印数据库，并在Vi sual C++平台上通过使用 ADO 完成对鞋印数据库的各种操作。鞋印数据库的基本操作包括:基本鞋印信 息的录入、鞋印信息的删除、鞋印信息的修改等。 关键词 z 鞋底花纹:分类:点云; SQL; 反求工程 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Current1y，most studies of sole pa:忧.em classification 町e limited to processing twodimensional images，and there are a variety of methodsωidenti 句r 役le type of flat sole pa:忧ems. Wi由 the development of engineering technology，point cloud data which is col1ected by a las时 scanner has been more and more 企equently usedωa representation format of 3-dimensional (3D) shapes，and has been widely used in many application areωsuch as reverse engineering，medica1 image processing and so on. This paper is composed of two par臼: The first p缸t is to classi句r the sole pa:忧.ems from a 3D shoe model which is comprised of s侃侃red point cloud data. Sole pa:忧erns can be divided into six categories bωedon 也e texture of each 阴阳rn， including dot texture，blocky tex阳re， wavy tex阳re，inter-wavy texture，circular texture，and linear texture. 丁he point cloud data is sliced into a number of layers，and the unordered da阳points 切 each layer are projected onto a viewing plane to get a 2D shoeprint which is comprised of scattered point cloud data. A single texture element is gotten by region 伊owing 齿。m 也.e2D shoeprint. ηle sing1e tex阳re element can be classified inωtwo 守pes，non-closed curve and closed curve，by detecting if there 缸e point cloud da阳in each extemal unit of 也e region and looking for 吐