基于稳定匹配的LTE无线资源管理及NS3仿真分析-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 近年来，随着无线通信产业的迅速发展，基于 LTE 系统的 OFDMA 资源分配 研究也成为了当前的研究热点。如何在提升单位小区频谱利用率的同时又能相对 较好保证公平性一直是困扰研究者的问题。本文针对 LTE 系统下行动态资源分配 技术进行研究，具体的工作概括如下： 提出一种在 Best-M 有限反馈场景下的资源分配算法。算法在用户反馈部分信 道信息的基础上，首先利用稳定匹配原理分配子载波；其次再引入功率分配因子 α?，动态平衡吞吐量与公平性之间的关系。Matlab 仿真中验证了在不同反馈场景 中的算法性能，虽然公平性略有损失，但算法吞吐量性能比经典比例公平算法高 出 0.35bps/Hz。 然后，利用 NS3 网络仿真器对提出算法进行仿真验证。相比传统的 Matlab 仿 真，NS3 具有开源，仿真精度高，更贴近实际等特点，并且在 NS3 仿真器中，研 究者已经针对 LTE 网络开发了 LENA（ HYPERLINK http://iptechwiki.cttc.es/LTE-EPC_Network_Simulator_(LENA) LTE-EPC Network Simulator）仿真模块， 能够方便的搭建 LTE 网络。文章中，首先针对算法的要求，提出了对于原有 LENA 模块的改进方案，其次，利用 C 语言实现并仿真稳定匹配算法。仿真显示，当下 行带宽为 5Mhz 时，提出算法性能与经典比例公平算法相比要高出 0.2 Mbps。 关键词：LTE 网络，资源分配，稳定匹配，公平性，NS3，均衡 Abstract Recently, with the development of wireless communication, the resource allocation based on the LTE system is the research hot-point. How to enhance the cell spectrum frequency with the guarantee of fairness is always a significant challenge for researchers. In this paper, we investigate the dynamic resource allocation techniques of LTE downlink system. The details of contribution work are summarized as follows. A novel algorithm with low-complexity based on the limited feedback in the LTE downlink sub-channel allocation is proposed. Based on the Best-M feedback scheme, the algorithm firstly allocates the sub-channels with the stable match principle. Then, the algorithm introduces the power allocation index α?which can balance the throughput and the fairness. The simulation shows that the throughput is higher than the PF (Proportional Fairness) algorithm 0.35bps/Hz with compensate for the fairness little decrease. Next, we simulate the stable match algorithm by the NS3. Compared with the simulation by Matlab, NS3 has the characteristics of opening source, accuracy and more practical. Firstly, we proposed some improvement scheme for the LENA ( HYPERLINK http://iptechwiki.cttc.es/LTE-EPC_Network_Simulator_(LENA) LTE-EPC Network HYPERLINK http://iptechwiki.cttc.es/LTE-EPC_Network_Simulator_(LENA