英语语法专题---简单句,并列句和复合句.pptVIP

简单句,并列句和复合句 I. 句子的分类（按结构） 1. 简单句 简单句的五种基本句型 2. 并列句 并列句的分类 1.并列连词and, then, not only…but also…等连接联合并列句,用not only…but also… 时，前面一句要用部分倒装 。例如: 1）Use your head, and you’ll find a way 2）Not only does he want to come, but the students also need him. 3. 复合句 简单句、并列句和复合句考点评析 简单句的五大句型是最基本的句型，在阅读中需有时要借助于划分句子成分来理解句子的意思，在书面表达中如果没有基本的遣词造句能力是无法用地道的英语句子来表达清楚的。 高考对简单句、并列句和复合句的考查主要体现在对连词的选择和使用上。如：and, or ,but, 以及定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句的连接词，关联词。 3. 感叹句（Exclamatory Sentences） 4. 疑问句（Interrogative Sentences） 一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句： 1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 3. There is a chair in this room. 4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening. 5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. 8. What he said at the meeting is very important. 9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 二、用适当的词填空 1. Give me one more minute ____ I will be able to finish it. 2.______joyful he was to meet his brother again! 3. I am sorry to have to say this, ____ you forgot to turn off the lights when you left the room last night. 4. There are many sports lovers in his office. Some love climbing, ______ others love swimming. 5. Do you feel like going out ____ would you rather have dinner at home？ 6. Mary went to bed early, ____ she felt very tired. 7. Mother cut her finger _________ she was making a dress. 8. It’s really very dangerous. One more step,＿＿＿the baby will fall into the well. 9. She is American, ____ she knows litter about American history. 10. Study hard, _____ you won’t pass the exam. 三、按要求完成以下句子 1. He dares to tell the truth. (改为否定句) He doesn’t dare to tell the truth. 或He dare not tell the truth. 2. they have lived here for more than ten years. (对划线部分提问) How long have they lived here? 3. There will