论《纯真年代》的历史叙事.pdfVIP

里不一。悲剧式的情节编排模式通过运用象征的叙事修辞手法对梅 ·韦兰、艾伦 ·奥兰 斯卡和纽兰 ·阿切尔的悲剧命运的分析，诠释了唯有离开爱情才能永存的爱情悲剧。自 由主义和激进主义的意识形态模式则通过对新旧权贵的冲突以及“新女性”对传统文化 的颠覆的分析，展示了 19 世纪末父权制和等级森严的阶层文化，激起人们对转型期的 美国阶层变化和女性命运的深切关注。 通过历史叙事理论对 《纯真年代》中的阶层状况和两性伦理观加以分析，本文在一 定程度上对伊迪斯 ·华顿《纯真年代》的研究做出新尝试，并为丰富与发展中国对 《纯 真年代》的研究尽绵薄之力。 关键词关键词：《： 纯真年代》；历史叙事；叙事模式；阶层状况；两性伦理观 关键词关键词：： II 万方数据 Abstract th Edith Wharton , one of the famous female writers in the late 19 and early 20th century, is well known for her excellent description of the New York upper society of her time. Her works mainly depict the status of American women at the end of nineteenth century, presenting their unfortunate fates and painful struggles. She is regarded as one of the forerunners in expressing women’s awakened consciousness, and her works have promoted the American feminist activities. The Age of Innocence is one of the masterpieces of Wharton, which made her win the Pulitzer prize in 1921. By now, critics have been doing research on The Age of Innocence from different aspects like its feminism, naturalism, ideas on marriage, and its art features,etc. Besides, its similarities with and differences from the works of Henry James have also been talked about. There are indeed some critics who have touched lightly on the narrative art of the novel, but the opinions are not systematic yet, for most of them are just limited to the analysis of the rhetorical devices or the narrative strategies such as the narrative struct