基于系统论视角的我国产学研合作创新障碍性因素研究-技术经济及管理专业论文.docxVIP

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基于系统论视角的我国产学研合作创新障碍性因素研究-技术经济及管理专业论文.docx

‘!r宁 ‘ 、 摘要 随着世界一体化进程的加速,科学技术竞争已经日益成为罔家问竞争的焦 点,其中自主创新能力成为决定国家竞争力的关键性因素。自主创新能力不仅是 因家竞争力的核心,也是企业生存和发展的关键。从发达国家的经济发展过程来 看,产学研合作是企业技术创新的最主要途径之一,基于产学研合作创新,促进 企业技术进步,是世界各国推动科技进步和经济发展的普遍经验。但是目前我国 产学研合作水平较低,在合作中还存在较多的问题,尤其是在合作的各个环节和 阶段都还存在阻碍合作顺利进行的障碍因素。 尽管产学研合作创新的形式巳经受到了产业界和学术界广泛的关注和重视, 但是在实践中,合作过程中仍然里现出各种问题。本文将在深入分析这些问题的 基础上进一步基于系统论的思想来探讨影响产学研合作的关键性障碍因素。根据 系统论的观点,本文将产学研合作分为三个层次,分别是:高等院校、科研院所 和企业三个子系统的微观层次,三个子系统之间合作的中观层次,产学研合作大 系统与外部环境的宏观层次。在这种分类的基础上,研究产学研合作中不同层次 上的障碍性因素,讨论这些因素产生的原因和造成的影响。通过这些分析有针对 性的对产学研合作提出的建设性的对策与建议,为我国产学研合作的进一步发展 提供借鉴。 关键词z 产学研系统论层次论 ABSTRACT With the acceleration of the prlωess of world integration, competition of science and technology has increasingly become the focus ofωmpetition betweenωuntries , including capacity for independent innovationωthe key factors of national competitiveness. Capacity for independent innovation is not only the core of national competitiveness is the key to co叩orate survival and development. According to the ,‘ economic development process of developed coun创es,由.e coop臼ation of industry, , I university and research institute is one of the most im阴阳nt ways. The cooperation ofindus町 university and research institute promotes 伽 technological progress of co叩oration.ηle cooperation of industry,university and research institute is 由e universal experience of many states all over the world to promote scientific and technological progress and economic development. Howeve鸟也.e cooperation of indus町, university and research institute is not in-depth, universityωoperation. There are sti11 a lot of problems in allωpects and stages of cooperation and obstacles ωhinder the smooth progress of cooperation. Al也ough industry and academic h阳 paid attention of the cooperation of indus町, university and research institute extensively,in practice,there are sti1l many problems in the process of cooperation. TI山article will analyze these issues in depth based on sys阳ms theory and explore the impact of the key obstac1es in 勘∞

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