二轮复习时态语态课件1内容资料.pptVIP

;考点判断;;;知识归纳;时态和语态的主要考点 1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时 态为：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进 行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现在完成进 行、过去将来、将来进行、（将来完成）等。 2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态；主从 句时态呼应问题。 3、持续性动词和终止性动词的用法区别。 4、及物动词的被动语态。 5、系动词的用法特点。 6、某些以主动形式表被动意义的动词的用法。;时态和语态是高考语法填空和短文改错中的必考点，究竟考些什么内容？现将考点简述如下： 1. 时态。时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式，表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的。英语中常用的时态有16种，但高考考试说明中规定要掌握的有十种：4，3，3 ;时态;最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配;语态;10种时态 ;10种基本时态的特殊用法 ;一、一般现在时;二、一般过去时;三、现在进行时 ;四、过去进行时;五、一般将来时; 六、过去将来时; 七、现在完成时;八、过去完成时 ;特殊句式的时态;特殊句式的时态;2. 语态。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成，不同时态的被动语态的形式由be来体现，如一般过去时的被动语态就是“was/were+过去分词”，一般将来时的被动语态就是“will be +过去分词”。;　在高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，一是具体的语境来根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据判断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式。;例1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东);巩固练习;巩固练习;例2：The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (广东);一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.The house belongs to my aunt but she? ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I) 2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江) 3. If their marketing plans succeed, they ________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ) 4. Population experts predict that most people _____________(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春);5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津) 6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? -- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏) 7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆) 8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南);9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever