模块七UnitFour重点单词讲解.docVIP

模块七 Unit Four 重点单词讲解 under repair 正在修理中，在修建中 拓展：under construction 在建造中 under consideration 在考虑中 under control 在控制下 under _____在讨论中 under way 在前进中，在进行中 under investigation 在调查中 in addition to 是一个介词短语，意思是除……之外，等同与besides，as well as in addition 除此之外，此外，试比较： In addition to giving a general introduction to computers ，the course also provides practical experience. My teacher gave me some English story books as a gift, In addition, she gave me some good advice on how to learn English. arise-- --- （过去式，过去分词）发生,产生,形成;起立,起床;起义 不及物动词 Some unexpected difficulties have arisen. arise from 由……引起,由……产生,起源于 They discussed the matters ___ ___ the recent changes in the law . 区别: arise , rise , raise arise，不及物动词，出现，发生，起因于 eg: The question arose as we expected. rise 升起:起身;上升 eg: The river has risen by several meters. raise 举起;提高;饲养 eg: Please raise your hand if you know. He raises many pigs. cause 名词.原因,起因;理由,根据;事业 What is the ___ of the accident. 拓展: cause 成为……的原因,导致,使……发生 导致某人做谋事 区别: cause ,起因,通常指造成某一事实或现象或产生某种结果的直接原因,可与effect连用表因果,常与of连用; reason ,理由,原因, 用以说明一种方法或行为的理由,指逻辑上的理由,给以通情达理,合乎逻辑的解释,后接介词for或者why引导的定语从句. The police are working on the ____ ____ the fires. 警察正在调查火灾的起因 It was his appetite for knowledge that ____ ____ ____ go on this adventure. dismiss, 动词,打发,不认真的对待,解散,解雇,抛弃 If you are late again ,you will ____ ____. 如果你再迟到的话,我就开除你. I tried to persuade him ,but he just ____ my suggestions . 我试着劝他,可他就是不理会我的建议. dismiss sb. from sth. 因某事解雇某人,免职,开除 speed up 加速 speed off 快速离开 以 ……的速度 at full speed 以全速 slow down 变慢 The driver began to to make up for the lost hour that he had lost in the traffic jam. A. speed up B keep up C. take up D. catch up