简述雅思阅读人名观点搭配题解题策略.docxVIP

教学研究 教学研究 ?87 ?87 简述雅思阅读人名观点搭配题解题策略 张文娟霍立静李晔(石家庄信息工稈职业学院，河北石家庄050000} 【摘要】很多国家都把雅思考试作为衡量学生语言的标准。因此，做好充足的考前准备并了解雅思各神题型的出题特点和答 题方法就显得尤为重要。本文旨在分析雅思阅读考试中的“人名观点搭配”题型的解题步骤和答题方法。 【关键词】雅思阅读；人名观点搭配；解题策硌 一、雅思阅读人名观点搭配题的答题要点 (I )人名观点搭配题考察方向多为某人的观点、研究成果、 言论和评论等。山此我们对以判断，这种题答案的分布应该在 以下儿个地方。a.直接引语。我们吋以重点看人名后面引号里 的内容；b.宾语从句,，常见形式为：某人+thinks/says/believes/ argUes/admits*+从句；c.人称代词。看到人称代词应当继续 往上看文章内容，找到离人称代词最近的人名，确定选项。 常见形式为:He/she thinks/says/insists/believes/argues/admits--- fthat从句。（2)文屮找人名的时候一定要带着所有人名从头 至M浏览一次找完，人名大多会多次出现，要仃细认K寻找， 并作出标i己。 (1)首先要认读题，看题目要求屮是否出现NB; (2) 快速浏览题U屮的观点或者评论内容，并在艽屮划出关键词， 观察题y屮是否出现否定词、比较级、极端怠义饲等，如果有 的话，可以标出来作为关键信息；（3 在浏览文章的时候， 要快速划出人名并在旁边标注选项符号（A、B、C等)因为 木题型属丁?乩序，因此+管先出现哪个人名或者题y的答案， 我们都不必在意，只需按着文章的顺序去找人就行；（4)确 定答题顺序。浏览完全文，标出人名选项后，我们可以丫解到 哪些人出现次数多，哪些出现次数少，甚至有的人只出现一次。 那么，这个时候，我们应肖从只出现一次的人看起，只有一次， 观点也只有一个，那么很容易选出答案；（5)关键词对应， 原文及题目的关键词对应，选出正确答案。 三、例题解析 A. Uganda may be one of the world’ s poorest countries， but it has been blessed with a climate that is almost perfect. With sunshine going spare, one Ugandan electrician, Fred Kajubi, believes he has the solution to the country’ s power shortage low-tech solar panels that can run anything from a radio to a mobile phone.B. The materials for the solar panels come from a company in Britain called BioDesign, set up five years ago by a retired inventor, Graham Knight. After seeing a TV programme on the invention of a radio powered by clockwork， Mr Knight decided that in some parts of the world, solar power would be a more effective energy resource for radios and similar everyday equipment. He set up a firm to make the components for low-cost solar panels for use in Africa and South America. C. Even the World Bank， often criticized for being obsessed with large-scale power projects, recognises that there is place for solar power. According to a World Bank representative，solar power can be an effective complement to grid-based electricity，which is often too cosily for sparsely settled and remote areas. Questions 1-3 Lo