英语人教版八年级下册Unit8 SectionA 3a- 3c.pptxVIP

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?;Review;Robinson Crusoe;Lead-in; 《鲁滨逊漂流记》由英国作家丹尼尔·笛福所著。它是一部家喻户晓的现实主义回忆录式冒险小说。作者受一个苏格兰水手海上遇险的经历启发写成的。 《鲁滨逊漂流记》是一部流传很广，影响很大的文学名著。它表现了强烈的资产阶级进取精神和启蒙意识。作者用生动逼真的细节把虚构的情景写得使人如同身临其境，使故事具有强烈的真实感。小说主人公鲁滨逊也成为欧洲文学史上一个很著名的文学形象。 小说分三部分：第一部分写鲁滨逊初出茅庐，最初三次航海的经过及其在巴西经营种植园的情况；第二部分详细描述了主人公流落荒岛，独居28年的种种情景；第三部分简要交代了鲁滨逊回国后的命运及这个海岛未来的发展趋向。;What will Robinson Crusoe wait for? Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday?;arrive on this island make a boat bring back give up wait for cut down build a house;kill … for food the marks of another man’s feet who else see sb. doing sth. run towards help sb. do sth. name sb. … teach sb. sth.;3b;3c;3c;3c;arrive on the island 表示“到达岛上” arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点 表示到达的词还有get to, reach e.g. 我一个小时之后会到达上海。 I will arrive in Shanghai an hour later. I will get to Shanghai an hour later. I will reach Shanghai an hour later.;3. ship [n., countable] a large boat by ship we went to America by ship. ;5. tools [n., countable] 工具 e.g. I find that the best tool for that purpose is a pair of shears. 我发现达到这一目的的最好工具是一把大剪刀。 [n., countable] 方法 e.g. Writing is a good tool for expressing feelings. 写作是表达情感的一种好方法。;6. gun枪 He shot the enermy with a gun. 7. although [= though] Although it was raining, we still decided to go camping. 虽然正在下雨，我们仍然决定去露营。 although 与 but不能同时出现，只能选其一。 ;8. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. 所以我不会放弃，我将等待另一艘船。 （1）give up [phrasal verb] If you give up something, you stop doing it or having it. 放弃 e.g. She gave up her job and started writing poetry. 她放弃了她的工作，开始写诗。 give up doing sth. e.g. Why dont you give up smoking? 你为什么不戒烟呢？;9. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. 所以我不会放弃，我将等待另一艘船。 （2） wait for 等待；等候 e.g. Can I wait for my roommate here? 我可不可以在你的宿舍等我的室友? wait a moment 等一会儿；稍等一下 e.g. Oh, sorry, please wait a moment. 对不起，请等一下。;10. I have already cut down trees and built a house. cut down – If y