基于成组原理的船舶件排样系统研究-计算机工程与应用.PDF

194 2014 ，50（15） Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 ⦾工程与应用⦾ 基于成组原理的船舶件排样系统研究 钟相强 ZHONG Xiangqiang 安徽工程大学 机械与汽车工程学院，安徽 芜湖 241000 School of Mechanical Automotive Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China ZHONG Xiangqiang. Research on ship parts nesting system based on group principle. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2014, 50 （15）：194-198. Abstract ：A nesting and CNC cutting system based on group principle for ship parts nesting problem is proposed. It discusses the method of ship parts notch elimination and finishes polygon boundary curve simplification; during ship parts shape feature recognition based on ray projection method, parts are classified into pre-defined patterns; according to part pairing and grouping rules, a polygon pattern grouping method is proposed; NC code generating principle is researched based on DXF files and ship parts nesting database is developed based on SQL2000. Through ship parts nesting system verification, this algorithm is feasible, and NC code generation is correct; it can effectively realize ship parts nesting. Key words ：nesting; group technology; ray projection method; ship parts; database; feature recognition 摘 要：针对船舶件排样问题，基于成组原理开发一种优化排样及数控切割系统。探讨了船舶件缺口和孔洞消除方 法，完成船舶件多边形曲线的简化；基于射线投影法完成船舶件的形状特征识别，把其分类成预定义的模式；构建了 零件成对成组规则，提出一种多边形模式成组方法；研究基于DXF 文件的数控代码生成原理和开发基于SQL2000 的船舶件排样数据库。通过船舶件排样系统验证，该方法可行，数控代码生成正确，能够有效完成船舶件排样。 关键词：排样；成组技术；射线投影法；船舶件；数据库；特征识别 文献标志码：A 中图分类号：TP391.41 doi ：10.3778/j.issn. 1002-8331.1307-0331 1 引言 和求解不规则件的排样问题，材料的利用率不高；国内 [6] 制造业，特别是钢结构件制造行业，存在着不少由 岳为 提出将不规则零件转换为规则零件，并进行自动组 板材焊接而成的结构件，板材在焊接前必须切割成所需 合填充，提高了材料利用率；国外的排样软件有Nestlib [7] [8] 要的形状