毕业论文-关键运行参数对酵母菌细胞形态的影响研究.docVIP

关键运行参数对酵母菌细胞形态的影响研究 PAGE II 本科毕业设计 环境工程 关键运行参数对酵母菌细胞形态的影响研究 Effects of Key Operating Parameters on Morphology of Yeast Cells 关键运行参数对酵母菌细胞形态的影响研究 PAGE I 关键运行参数对酵母菌细胞形态的影响研究 摘要：在小型SBR系统中通过单因素实验研究了运行参数曝气量、BOD负荷对酵母菌细胞形态、沉降性以及对含油废水的处理效果的影响。结果表明：实验条件下曝气量、BOD负荷对酵母菌细胞形态影响均不大，细胞未发生丝化，但曝气量会对酵母菌絮体产生影响；曝气量影响酵母菌沉降性及处理含油废水的效果，综合各项指标，在系统运行中曝气量控制在0.5～1.5 L/min的范围内较合适；在BOD负荷为1.0 kgBOD/(kgMLSS·d)时废水处理效果最好，而酵母菌沉降性随BOD负荷的增加而恶化，实际运行中高负荷下，大量的油浓度导致系统中溶解氧补充困难，综合考虑，运行中应控制进水负荷在0.5 kgBOD/(kgMLSS·d)左右为宜。 关键词：酵母菌；细胞形态；曝气量；BOD负荷；含油废水 Effects of Key Operating Parameters on Morphology of Yeast Cells Abstract?: Effects of aeration capacity and BOD loading on yeast cell morphology,settleability and treatment of oil-containing wastewater were investigated in polit-scale SBR systems with single-factor experiments. The results show that: under these experimental conditions, the effects of aeration capacity and BOD loading on the morphology of yeast cells are not obvious and the yeast cells have not changed into hyphal morpholog. However, the aeration capacity will have an impact on yeast flocs. Aeration capacity affects the settleability and treatment efficiency of oil-containing wastewater of yeasts. In view of an overall analysis of indicators, it is appropriate for systems running under the aeration capacity level at 0.5~1.5 L/min. When the BOD loading is controlled at 1.0 kgBOD/(kgMLSS·d) the treatment efficiency of oil-containing wastewater is superior, but the settleability of yeast is deteriorated while BOD loading is increased. In actual operating of high load, a large number of oil makes difficulties to dissolved oxygen supply to the system. Based on an overall HYPERLINK /consideration/ \t _blank consideration of various factors, inflow BOD loading should be controlled at about 0.5 kgBOD / (kgMLSS ? d). Key words：yeast; cell morphology; aeration capacity; BOD load; oil-containing wastewater 目　录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc293509209 1 引言 PAGEREF _Toc293509209 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l