2018初一下一般过去时讲解及训练.docVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 6 初一过去时讲解及训练 一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 常用过去时间：yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。 如：What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么？ I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。 I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 肯定句：Jim went home yesterday.把动词改为过去形式 否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim went home yesterday. Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? What did Jim do yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则： (1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如：play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed. (2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。如：like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。 (3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加—ed。如：supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied. (4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned. 一般过去时练习题 单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 (????)?1.?Lee?________?his?mobile?phone?at?home.??????? A.?leave???????B.?leaves??????C.?leaved??????D.?left???? (????)?2.?_____?he?________?a?good?rest??No,?he?didn’t.??????? A.?Do,?had??????B.?Did,?have?????C.?Did,?had?????D.?Was,?had????? (????)?3.?As?soon?as?he?________,?he?______?to?his?family.??????? A.?arrived,?writes???B.?arrived,?written????C.?arrived,?wrote???D.?arriveds,?write????? (????)?4.?Mr.?Black?was?late?because?he?_______?his?way.???? A.?losted??????B.?lose?????C.?loses?????D.?lost????? (????)?5.?When?_________?Lee?________?school?this?morning???????? A.?did,?got?to??B.?did,?get?to???C.?did,?get???D.?did,?got?????? (????)?6.?Will?