国产抗日题材电视剧的过度娱乐化问题研究-艺术学专业论文.docxVIP

上海交通大学硕士学位论文 上海交通大学硕士学位论文 万方数据 万方数据 3 4 5 国产抗日题材电视剧的过度娱乐化问题研究 摘 要 抗日题材电视剧是我国电视荧屏上一个独具特色的重要类型。随着电视台的 体制改革、电视剧市场的飞跃发展以及消费主义大众文化的兴起，抗战电视剧的 文本嬗变经历由改编红色经典电影到塑造另类草莽平民英雄再到如今武侠、偶像、 言情、悬疑、传奇等与对日作战毫不相关的元素的混合杂糅三个阶段。大量与历 史不符的抗日题材电视剧的泛滥，是对近现代抗战史的一种不负责任的“娱乐性 消费”，将对没经历过抗日战争的现代人产生错误的引导，对国产电视剧的对外输 出以及我国国家形象的宣传都有很大的负面影响。 结合传播学、社会学、受众心理学等相关学科，娱乐化的大文化环境、收视 率中心论、民众的英雄崇拜心理、审查机构的失职以及文艺界长久以来消费历史 的传统都是造成此类电视剧泛滥的深层次原因。本文通过对部分代表性“抗战神 剧”的案例分析以及国产抗战影视剧与其他二战参战国战争题材影视剧的对比分 析，认为近现代战争史绝不能被戏说和过分娱乐性消费，影视剧审查管理机构应 采取禁播、禁拍、电视剧分级、完善审查项目等行政或法律手段对电视剧市场的 自发性、盲目性、无序性的价值规律调节进行必要的国家干预。 关键词：收视率，消费历史，英雄崇拜，国产抗战剧，电视剧分级 6 THE RESEARCH OF CHINESE ANTI-JAPANESE WAR DRAMA’S EXCESSIVE ENTERTAINMENT ABSTRACT The drama on the war against Japan is a unique key type on China’s TV screens. As TV system reform, the leap development of the TV market and the rise of consumerism, the Anti-Japanese War drama’s text evolution experienced the “red classic” films’ adaption, shaping cool rebellious civilian hero and mixing up martial arts ,idol, romance, mystery and legend these elements which have nothing to do with the war against Japan three stages.These dramas are inconsistent with history,which is irresponsibly recreational consumption to the Anti-Japanese War. They mislead the modern people that didn’t experience the war and has great negative effects on the output of domestic TV series and Chinas national image. Combining related subjects like communication,sociology and audience psychology , we can learn that the entertaining cultural environment, the audience rating determinism, hero worship psychology, censorship’s negligence and the literary tradition of consuming history are the deep-seated reasons that make this kind of TV series become superabundant. Based on case analysis of some representative Ridiculous Anti-Japanese War dramas and comparative analysis of domestic war dramas and those produced by other countries involved of world war ii, I conclude that the modern warfare can never be spoofed and recreationally uti